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Health & Medicine

Islet Cell Transplant: Enhanced Outcomes for Type 1 Diabetes

The latest approach to islet transplantation, in which clusters of insulin-producing cells known as islets are transplanted from a donor pancreas into another…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking a Common Gene’s Role in Brain Function

Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have discovered why a tiny alteration in a brain gene, found in 20 percent of the population, contributes to the…

Earth Sciences

NASA Sees Heavy Rains and Hot Towers in Hurricane Manuel

TRMM noticed heavy rainfall and some hot towering thunderstorms, which were indications that the storm was intensifying. NASA's Aqua satellite captured an…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Depression Humberto Fizzling, Two Areas Developing

NOAA's GOES-East satellite provided a visible image of the Atlantic Ocean on Sept. 19 at 7:45 a.m. EDT that showed the three tropical systems. The image was…

Health & Medicine

Dog Food Additive May Alleviate Chemotherapy Side Effects

Working with cells in test tubes and in mice, researchers at Johns Hopkins have discovered that a chemical commonly used as a dog food preservative may prevent…

Studies and Analyses

NIH Study Highlights Bracing Benefits for Adolescent Scoliosis

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a curvature of the spine with no clear underlying cause. In mild cases, monitoring over time by a physician may be all…

Health & Medicine

New Optical Device Detects IV Drugs in Real-Time for Safety

Now, a new optical device developed by a team of electrical and computer engineering students at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) can…

Studies and Analyses

Algae Biofuel Cuts CO2 Emissions by Up to 68% Compared to Petroleum

Algae-derived biofuel can reduce life cycle CO2 emissions by 50 to 70 percent compared to petroleum fuels, and is approaching a similar Energy Return on…

Environmental Conservation

Antibacterial Products Fuel Resistant Bacteria in Waterways

Triclosan – a synthetic antibacterial widely used in personal care products – is fueling the development of resistant bacteria in streams and rivers. So…

Environmental Conservation

Shark Overfishing Threatens Coral Reef Health and Ecosystems

“Where shark numbers are reduced due to commercial fishing, there is also a decrease in the herbivorous fishes which play a key role in promoting reef health,”…

Studies and Analyses

Financial Incentives: Boosting Exercise Motivation Effectively

PhD candidate Marc Mitchell has published findings in the September online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine suggesting that receiving…

Health & Medicine

Carbon Monoxide: A New Hope for Preeclampsia Treatment

There is currently no cure except to deliver the fetus, perhaps prematurely, or remove the placenta, a key organ that binds the pair. Women who smoke during…

Life & Chemistry

Mayo Clinic Researchers Identify Biomarker for Smoker's Lung Cancer

“This is exciting because we've found what we believe to be a 'drugable target' here,” says George Vasmatzis, Ph.D., a Mayo Clinic molecular medicine…

Medical Engineering

Non-Invasive Imaging Detects Pediatric Liver Disease

A new study shows that MRE detects such chronic diseases as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is increasingly common in children and teens,…

Life & Chemistry

Virginia Tech scientists show why traumatized trees don't 'bleed' to death

Why don't trees “bleed” to death when they are injured?Researchers from Virginia Tech, the Georg-August University of Gottingen, Germany, and the Jackson…

Environmental Conservation

Polar Bears Adapt Diets Amid Climate Change Challenges

Researchers expect the climate to become warmer in the future and predict that climate change will have a significant impact on the Arctic. How will a warming…

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