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Life & Chemistry

Scripps Research Institute Study Finds New Moves in Protein's Evolution

Highlighting an important but unexplored area of evolution, scientists at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have found evidence that, over hundreds of…

Health & Medicine

New Insights on Spinal Response to Gastric Reflux

Gastric reflux affects as many as one in five people in Western countries and is on the increase in Asia. Diet and lifestyle, as well as genetic and hormonal…

Health & Medicine

Macrophage-Derived Mediators as Biomarkers for Urinary Stones

These macrophage-derived mediators may have potential as biomarkers to reflect the urinary stone risk, according to a new study from Japan, which was recently…

Life & Chemistry

New Immune Cell Protein Target Discovered to Combat HIV

A mutant of an immune cell protein called ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein) is able to block infection by HIV-1 (human…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Nanoscale Advances in Lithium-Ion Batteries at UC San Diego

Shadi Dayeh, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering, explained that this work…

Life & Chemistry

Vacuum Dust: New Disease Vector with Antibiotic Resistance

This finding is worrying as the study found resistance genes for five common antibiotics in the sampled bacteria along with the Clostridium botulinum toxin…

Earth Sciences

Tungsten Levels in Aquifer Groundwater Linked to pH and Oxygen

Tungsten is a naturally occurring metal that is primarily used for incandescent light bulb filaments, drill bits and an alternative to lead in bullets. Though…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights into DNA Repair Enhance Cancer Therapy Potential

The insights, reported online the week of Sept. 30, 2013, in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, build on earlier work by the research…

Health & Medicine

Short-Term Hearing Loss May Lead to Long-Term Issues

Short-term hearing loss during childhood may lead to persistent hearing deficits, long after basic auditory sensitivity has returned to normal. The processing…

Life & Chemistry

UCLA Engineers Create Efficient Pathway for Biofuel Production

The new pathway is intended to replace the natural metabolic pathway known as glycolysis, a series of chemical reactions that nearly all organisms use to…

Life & Chemistry

New Tool Unveiled for Studying Membrane Protein Structure

A study by UC Santa Barbara's Han Research Group demonstrates a new tool to resolve the structure of membrane-embedded and membrane-associating proteins using…

Life & Chemistry

New Insulin Pathway Map Promises Better Diabetes Treatments

The finding makes possible a deeper scientific understanding of the insulin secretion process—and how it fails in insulin disorders such as type 2 diabetes.“The development of this insulin interaction map is unprecedented, and we expect it to lead us to new therapeutic approaches for type 2 diabetes,” said William E. Balch, professor and member of the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology at TSRI….

Studies and Analyses

Americans Don’t Contribute Enough to Retirement Funds, MU Researcher Finds

As the oldest of the baby boomers begin to reach retirement age, a large percentage of Americans are thinking more and more about how much money they must save…

Life & Chemistry

Zinc and Proteins: Key Players in Cellular Balance

With proteins, shape is everything. The correct shape allows some proteins to ferry atoms or molecules about a cell, others to provide essential cellular…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Cassini Spacecraft Finds Ingredient of Household Plastic in Space

This is the first definitive detection of the plastic ingredient on any moon or planet, other than Earth.A small amount of propylene was identified in Titan's…

Health & Medicine

Resveratrol in Red Wine Linked to Worsened MS Symptoms in Mice

Resveratrol, a naturally occurring polyphenol compound produced by the skin of red grapes and peanuts, and found in red wine, has been touted as a beneficial…

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