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Earth Sciences

How Hydroxyl Radicals Regenerate Our Atmosphere’s Detergent

Hydroxyl (OH) radicals – known as the detergent of the atmosphere – decompose isoprene in the air. This leads to the creation of new OH radicals, which are…

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Body Elongation in Ancient Fossil Fish

In Saurichthys curionii, an early ray-finned fish, the vertebral arches of the axial skeleton doubled, resulting in the elongation of its body and giving it a…

Life & Chemistry

New DNA Insights Uncover Heart Drug Targets and Triglycerides

A global hunt for genes that influence heart disease risk has uncovered 157 changes in human DNA that alter the levels of cholesterol and other blood fats – a…

Life & Chemistry

Advanced technology for gene expression analysis can facilitate drug development

When developing new drugs, monitoring cellular responses to candidate compounds is essential for assessing their efficacy and safety. Researchers from the…

Materials Sciences

A rapid, paper-based diagnostic test for tuberculosis

More than a century after the identification of organisms that cause tuberculosis (TB), this disease remains a global public health challenge. According to…

Materials Sciences

Improving the performance of titanium implants by bioactive composite coatings

Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are the most popular materials used in orthopedic implants because of their good mechanical and chemical properties,…

Earth Sciences

Giant Ice Channels Found Under Antarctic Ice Shelf

Scientists have discovered huge ice channels beneath a floating ice shelf in Antarctica. At 250 metres high, the channels are almost as tall as the Eiffel…

Studies and Analyses

Identical Twins Reveal Insights on Metabolically Healthy Obesity

In 8 of the pairs of twins, the obese twin was as 'metabolically healthy' as his or her lean co-twin, while in the other 8 pairs, the obese twin had a poorer…

Health & Medicine

New Protein Discovery Links Inflammation to Sepsis and Hemorrhage

Thirty-seven million people are admitted to the emergency room with traumatic injury each year, and these injuries are a leading cause of death in the US. Two…

Life & Chemistry

Neuroscientists Discover New Class of Cortical Inhibitory Neurons

The cerebral cortex contains two major types of neurons: principal neurons that are excitatory and interneurons that are inhibitory, all interconnected within…

Life & Chemistry

International coalition of researchers finds 6 new Sjögren's syndrome genes

Their work appears in the journal Nature Genetics.Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system becomes confused and turns against the…

Life & Chemistry

New Drug Candidate Targets Fungal Lung Infections

On a molecular level, you have more in common with shower curtain mold or the mushrooms on your pizza than you might think. Humans and fungi share similar…

Life & Chemistry

Visualizing Gene Activity in Thousands of Single Cells

The method is so efficient that, for the first time, a thousand genes can be studied in parallel in ten thousand single human cells. Applications lie in fields…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Fungal Pathogen Uncovered: Mold in Fruits and Vegetables

A research team led by a molecular plant pathologist at the University of California, Riverside has discovered the mechanism by which an aggressive fungal…

Environmental Conservation

Warmer Oceans Linked to Higher Mercury Levels in Fish

Rising ocean surface temperatures caused by climate change could make fish accumulate more mercury, increasing the health risk to people who eat seafood,…

Studies and Analyses

Medicare Prostate Cancer Screenings: High Costs, Low Benefits

Published in the Oct. 4 issue of the journal Cancer, the study also found considerable geographic variation in the cost of prostate cancer screening. Many…

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