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Earth Sciences

New study finds unprecedented warmth in Arctic

Average summer temperatures in the Eastern Canadian Arctic during the last 100 years are higher now than during any century in the past 44,000 years and…

Corporate News

Siemens modernizes cooling section in hot rolling mill No. 2 at Wisco

Siemens Metals Technologies has won an order to modernize the cooling section in the hot rolling mill No. 2 of Wuhan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. (Wisco) in the…

Physics & Astronomy

A rare snapshot of a planetary construction site

Planets are formed in disks of gas and dust around nascent stars. Now, combined observations with the compound telescope ALMA and the Herschel Space…

Life & Chemistry

New Protein Discovered to Protect Against Cataract Formation

The refractive power of the human eye lens relies on a densely packed mixture of proteins. Special protective proteins ensure that these proteins do not clump…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Capture Images of Protein-Transport Channels

Channels in cell membranes help direct these proteins to their appropriate target. Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) and their…

Life & Chemistry

Early-Life Exposure of Frogs to Herbicide Increases Mortality From Fungal Disease

The combination of the herbicide atrazine and a fungal disease is particularly deadly to frogs, shows new research from a University of South Florida…

Life & Chemistry

New Methods for Tracing Fragrance Allergens in Products

Since cosmetics and hygiene products generally are exposed to air when used, it is important to use air-exposed fragrance compounds when testing a patient for…

Studies and Analyses

Cancer Wasting Due in Part to Tumor Factors That Block Muscle Repair, Study Shows

A new study reveals that tumors release factors into the bloodstream that inhibit the repair of damaged muscle fibers, and that this contributes to muscle loss…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Forest Waste Transforms Cheaper, Greener Supercapacitors

The report appears in the journal Electrochimica Acta.“Supercapacitors are power devices very similar to our batteries,” said study leader Junhua Jiang, a…

Health & Medicine

Metformin With Chemo Boosts Lung Cancer Treatment Outcomes

Treating aggressive lung cancer with the diabetes drug metformin along with radiation and chemotherapy may slow tumor growth and recurrence, suggests new…

Health & Medicine

UNC child neurologist finds potential route to better treatments for Fragile X, autism

When you experience something, neurons in the brain send chemical signals called neurotransmitters across synapses to receptors on other neurons. How well that…

Interdisciplinary Research

Sound Waves Enhance Remote Bomb Detection Technology

That capability – never before reported in a remote bomb detection system – was described in a paper by Vanderbilt engineer Douglas Adams presented at the…

Life & Chemistry

USC Researcher Discovers New Method to Identify Sweat Glands

Kobielak and his team used a system to make all of the sweat gland cells in a mouse easy to spot: labeling them with green fluorescent protein (GFP), which is…

Communications Media

UMass Researcher Measures Video Ads’ Impact on Consumer Traffic

Online video is a “killer application” of the Internet, predicted to soon make up 86 percent of consumer traffic on the web, says computer science researcher…

Studies and Analyses

Amping Up Solar in the Snowy North

Michigan Technological University’s Keweenaw Research Center (KRC) is now part of a two-year study that will help answer that question. The aims are to gauge…

Materials Sciences

Low-Priced Plastic Photovoltaics

Photovoltaic devices, which tap the power of the sun and convert it to electricity, offer a green — and potentially unlimited — alternative to fossil fuel…

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