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Health & Medicine

Silencing Parasite Signals May Combat Sleeping Sickness Spread

Insights into how the parasites that cause the disease are able to communicate with one another could help limit the spread of the infection. The findings…

Studies and Analyses

Lung Lesions in TB: Active vs. Latent Infection Insights

More than 30 percent of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes TB, yet only 5 to 10 percent of those…

Studies and Analyses

Heavy Marijuana Use Alters Brain Structure and Memory

Teens who were heavy marijuana users — smoking it daily for about three years — had abnormal changes in their brain structures related to working memory and…

Health & Medicine

Pediatricians Recommend Only Pasteurized Dairy Products

The statement — whose lead author is Yvonne Maldonado, MD, professor of pediatrics at the Stanford University School of Medicine — will be published online…

Health & Medicine

Optogenetics Sheds Light on Alcohol Addiction Research

In neuroscience research, optogenetics is a newly developed technology that allows researchers to control the activity of specific populations of brain cells,…

Studies and Analyses

Income Inequality: Understanding Its Slower Rise Today

“With the genuine rise in wealth inequality over the past several decades, and the popular media's intensive coverage of this issue, we wondered how income…

Physics & Astronomy

Nanoscale Friction Insights: Energy Losses Near Charge Waves

This may have practical significance in the control of nanoscale friction. The results have been published in the scientific journal Nature Materials. Friction is often seen as an adverse phenomenon that leads to wear and causes energy loss. Conversely, however, too little friction can be a disadvantage as well – for example, running on an icy surface or driving on a wet road….

Physics & Astronomy

Cologne Scientist discovers Water Plumes on Jupiter’s Moon Europa

A Cologne scientist has, together with American colleagues, discovered huge active plumes containing water vapour being released from the surface of Jupiter’s…

Environmental Conservation

Innovative Solutions for Saving Great Plains Water Supply

In the current issue of Earth’s Future, a journal of the American Geophysical Union, Michigan State University scientists are proposing alternatives that will…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Real-Time Stability Assessments for Smart Power Grids

A method of assessing the stability of large-scale power grids in real time could bring the world closer to its goal of producing and utilizing a smart grid….

Power and Electrical Engineering

Low-Power Tunneling Transistor Enhances Device Performance

Called a near broken-gap tunnel field effect transistor (TFET), the new device uses the quantum mechanical tunneling of electrons through an ultrathin energy…

Health & Medicine

Wayne State’s New Treatment for Diabetic Skin and Corneal Healing

Patients with DM may develop corneal complications and delayed wound healing. This slow wound healing contributes to increased infections and the formation of…

Information Technology

Programming Smart Molecules: Harvard’s Breakthrough Innovation

Computer scientists at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) and the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard…

Health & Medicine

Deep Sequencing in Breast Cancer: Predicting Therapy Outcomes

New research from University Hospitals (UH) Case Medical Center Seidman Cancer Center and Case Comprehensive Cancer Center at Case Western Reserve University…

Physics & Astronomy

First Successful Rock Dating Experiment on Mars

Now, for the first time, researchers have successfully determined the age of a Martian rock—with experiments performed on Mars. The work, led by geochemist Ken…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Turning CO2 Into Electricity: New Geothermal Innovations

Researchers are developing a new kind of geothermal power plant that will lock away unwanted carbon dioxide (CO2) underground – and use it as a tool to boost…

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