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Studies and Analyses

How Virtual Avatars Influence Real-World Behavior

“Our results indicate that just five minutes of role-play in virtual environments as either a hero or villain can easily cause people to reward or punish…

Power and Electrical Engineering

How Smart Grids Optimize Local Power Utilization

Smart grids that manage electricity demand at the local – microgrid – level may help to reduce the transmission of electricity over long distances to balance…

Earth Sciences

A Look Back and Ahead at Greenland's Changing Climate

A review paper by physical oceanographers Fiamma Straneo at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and Patrick Heimbach at MIT published in Nature…

Life & Chemistry

New Microchip Targets Breast Cancer Skeletal Metastasis

Nearly 70 percent of patients with advanced breast cancer experience skeletal metastasis, in which cancer cells migrate from a primary tumor into bone — a…

Health & Medicine

Milk Sugar Shows Promise Against Severe Disease

The disease can be easily recognized by looking into the mouth: most patients have a split uvula. The disease can be severe and affect the heart, the muscles,…

Materials Sciences

New Insights on Exotic Insulating Materials in Topological Physics

Topological insulators — materials whose surfaces can freely conduct electrons even though their interiors are electrical insulators — have been of great…

Life & Chemistry

RNA sequencing of 750-year-old barley virus sheds new light on the Crusades

Researchers at the University of Warwick have detected and sequenced the RNA genome of Barley Stripe Mosaic Virus (BSMV) in a 750-year-old barley grain found…

Life & Chemistry

Vanderbilt Scientists Advance Search for Effective RSV Vaccine

The Vanderbilt scientists and others analyzed in an animal model a new method developed at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) in La Jolla, Calif., for…

Life & Chemistry

New Quick Test Detects Diarrheal Disease Effectively

Bioengineers at Rice University and the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) at Galveston have developed a simple, highly sensitive and efficient test for…

Physics & Astronomy

Molecular Traffic Jam: Water Moves Faster in Nanochannels

Cars inch forward slowly in traffic jams, but molecules, when jammed up, can move extremely fast.New research by Northwestern University researchers finds that…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Genome-Editing Tools for Microbial Innovation

The potential is there for bacteria and other microbes to be genetically engineered to perform a cornucopia of valuable goods and services, from the production…

Medical Engineering

Credit Card-Sized Device Speeds Up Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis

Routine screenings for breast, colon and lung cancers have improved treatment and outcomes for patients with these diseases, largely because the cancer can be…

Life & Chemistry

Loose coupling between calcium channels and sensors: A key mechanism underlying synaptic plasticity

In research published in this week’s online edition of Science (DOI: 10.1126/science.1244811), postdoc Nicholas Vyleta and Professor Peter Jonas of the…

Awards Funding

ERC Consolidator Grants Awarded to Dr. Felicity Jones

This year the highly esteemed grants go to Dr. Felicity Jones, Max Planck Research Group Leader from the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory of the Max Planck…

Earth Sciences

UI Researchers Assess Top Weather Forecasting Models

Two University of Iowa researchers recently tested the ability of the world’s most advanced weather forecasting models to predict the Sept. 9-16, 2013 extreme…

Life & Chemistry

Nanoparticle Targets Blood Vessel Plaques for Better Health

A team of researchers, led by scientists at Case Western Reserve University, has developed a multifunctional nanoparticle that enables magnetic resonance…

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