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Physics & Astronomy

Optical Wireless Nanoantenna Links: A Game Changer in Connectivity

Wieso verbindet man die Mobilfunkmasten untereinander nicht mit Kabeln? Grund dafür ist die Tatsache, dass Datenübertragung über weite Strecken bei…

Life & Chemistry

Cellular Defense: Repairing DNA-Protein Crosslinks Explained

Very special DNA lesions are DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) – proteins covalently linked to DNA. So far hardly anything was known about repair mechanisms…

Life & Chemistry

Knots on DNA: Physicists Explore Innovative Position Swapping

Physicists of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) and the Graduate School of Excellence “Materials Science in Mainz” (MAINZ) have been able with the aid…

Life & Chemistry

First Cancer Immunotherapy for Dogs Launches Successful Trials

A very successful form of therapy by which antibodies inhibit tumor growth has not been available for animals so far. Scientists at the inter-university…

Technology Offerings

Glypican-3 T-Cell Receptor: New Hope for Liver Cancer Immunotherapy

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and the third most common cause of cancer related death worldwide. Cure of HCC is only possible by complete resection in early stages, but only 10–20% of tumors can be curatively resected and the risk of HCC recurrence is high. In addition, HCC is resistant to conventional radio- or chemotherapy. As a result, the prognosis of HCC remains poor and new therapies are urgently needed. The discovery of so far unknown immunodominant epitopes of the tumor-associated antigen Glypican-3 and the according HLA-A2 restricted T-cell-receptor enable the development of an adoptive T cell therapy for HCC patients. Adoptive T cell therapies showed very promising results in cancer therapy over the last years. The Science Magazine even awarded this technology as “Breakthrough of the year 2013”. Therefore, the current invention provides the tools for a promising new approach for the therapy of HCC.

Materials Sciences

Nature-Inspired Innovations: Tougher Metal Materials Developed

“If you looked at metal under a microscope you’d see that it is composed of millions of closely-packed grains,” says Yuntian Zhu, a professor of materials…

Health & Medicine

Breakthroughs in Understanding Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a serious condition affecting a limb after an – often small – accident or operation.  It can cause severe pain lasting…

Life & Chemistry

Insect Diet Linked to Early Human Brain Development

Figuring out how to survive on a lean-season diet of hard-to-reach ants, slugs and other bugs may have spurred the development of bigger brains and…

Life & Chemistry

Discovering Ants’ Unique Nest-Building Strategy in China

A German-Chinese research team has discovered a wasp with a unique nest-building strategy in the forests of southeast China:

Physics & Astronomy

Vela Pulsar Shines in First Light for New Telescope in Namibia

The Vela pulsar provided a successful premiere for the new 28-metre Cherenkov telescope in Namibia. The pulsed radiation from Vela is the first to be measured…

Earth Sciences

Martian Salts Need Ice To Create Liquid Water, Study Finds

Liquid water is an essential ingredient for life as we know it. Mars is one of the very few places in the solar system where scientists have seen promising…

Machine Engineering

Siemens Expands Simatic WinCC SCADA Software with Mobile Access

The Siemens Industry Automation Division has extended the range of functions of the Simatic WinCC Scada (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) software in…

Studies and Analyses

25 Minutes of Mindfulness Meditation Reduces Stress, Study Finds

New research from Carnegie Mellon University is the first to show that brief mindfulness meditation practice – 25 minutes for three consecutive days –…

Physics & Astronomy

Hollow Optical Fibres: Advancing UV Light Applications

For certain applications, such as spectroscopic investigations on ions or atoms, however, (laser) light in the ultraviolet range is required. But this type of…

Environmental Conservation

Band-Tailed Pigeon Die-Off Linked to New Parasite Discovery

Scientists were able to implicate this new parasite, along with the ancient parasite Trichomonas gallinae, in the recent deaths of thousands of Pacific Coast…

Physics & Astronomy

New Metamaterials Enhance Laser Technology a Millionfold

Researchers at The University of Texas at Austin and the Technische Universitaet Muenchen created metamaterials with a million times stronger nonlinear optical…

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