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Life & Chemistry

MicroRNA Variants: New Insights Into Genetic Information

Researchers have encountered variants or isoforms in microRNAs (miRNAs) before, but assumed that these variants were accidental byproducts. A recent study,…

Environmental Conservation

Solar Energy Process Transforms Tailings Pond Reclamation

Instead of using UV lamps as a light source to treat oil sands process affected water (OSPW) retained in tailings ponds, professors Mohamed Gamal El-Din and…

Studies and Analyses

Natural Gas Use Has Minimal Impact on U.S. CO2 Emissions

Abundant supplies of natural gas will do little to reduce harmful U.S. emissions causing climate change, according to researchers at UC Irvine, Stanford…

Trade Fair News

Flexible Electronics: The Future of Wearable Innovation

A significant growth is predicted for the market of flexible devices. The topic “Wearables”, namely intelligent, wearable systems with several useful and funny…

Technology Offerings

Improving LTE Performance by Reducing Inter-Cell Interference

Interference is one of the most performance-limiting factors in wireless communications systems. The standard of 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) employs Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) in the downlink, where orthogonality between different users within one cell can be guaranteed by scheduling simultaneously in frequency and time domain. However, LTE is designed to consider a frequency reuse factor of one between adjacent cells leading to strong inter-cell-interference between adjacent cells.
Users especially located at cell edges may experience strong interference by transmissions from neighboring cells, scheduling their users at the same physical resource. Thus, intercell interference coordination (ICIC) techniques are an indispensable and widely discussed topic in the standardization process of LTE.
Scientists at the Department of Communications Engineering at the University of Bremen developed a coordination scheme to improve the reallocation procedure of succeeding pre-coding matrices, while avoiding sudden change in the inter-cell interference experienced at neighboring cells. To do so, they use the fact that different matrix combinations exhibit lower variations in the inter-cell-interference than others. The advantage of this approach is that the variation of the interference level is only determined by the two pre-coding matrices of the allocation, and not by further network, mobile devices or transmission specific parameters
This will lead to significant improvement on system performance on mobile devices to an edge of a cell or located next to base stations as well of base stations without impact on LTE standard. Besides, network stability is also improved.
Up to now, simulations of the computer-implemented method are successful.

Earth Sciences

Understanding Virtual Water: Tracking Water in Everyday Goods

The virtual water notion refers basically to the total amount of freshwater, either from rainfall or irrigation, used in the production of food commodities,…

Interdisciplinary Research

Lego-like modular components make building 3-D 'labs-on-a-chip' a snap

Thanks to new LEGO®-like components developed by researchers at the USC Viterbi School of Engineering, it is now possible to build a 3-D microfluidic system…

Life & Chemistry

Carbonic Acid—And Yet It Exists!

Until fairly recently, scientists were convinced that carbonic acid (H2CO3) does not exist as a stable molecule. In the journal Angewandte Chemie, German…

Trade Fair News

British Secretary Launches Advanced Train for Thameslink Route

Patrick McLoughlin, Secretary of State for Transport, said: “A world-class rail network needs world-class trains, and it is fantastic to see the spacious and…

Trade Fair News

Effortless Materials Inspection: Innovations at EuroBlech 2014

From 21 to 25 October 2014, engineers of Fraunhofer IZFP in Saarbrücken provide two innovative methods on EuroBlech 2014 in Hannover which enable fast and…

Life & Chemistry

New Strategy Enhances Analysis of Cellular Structures

 In the past two decades, super-resolution microscopy has been one of the fastest evolving fields through many technical improvements. However, the development…

Physics & Astronomy

Nanoscale Device Lets Light Play Seesaw: New Research Insights

University of Minnesota electrical engineering researchers have developed a unique nanoscale device that for the first time demonstrates mechanical…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Hops Compound Boosts Cognitive Function in Young Animals

The research was just published in Behavioral Brain Research by scientists from the Linus Pauling Institute and College of Veterinary Medicine at Oregon State…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s AIRS Captures Tropical Depression Polo’s Decline

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder or AIRS instrument aboard Aqua gathered infrared data on Polo on Sept. 22 at 5:11 a.m. EDT, reading cloud top temperatures.

Information Technology

Smartphone Gesture Control Powered by Reflected Transmissions

What's coming next, say University of Washington researchers, is the ability to interact with our devices not just with touchscreens, but through gestures in…

Architecture & Construction

SCHOTT’s Authentic Restoration Glasses for Historic Monuments

The international technology group SCHOTT offers a wide variety of architectural glasses for use in restoring old architectural monuments. The many different…

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