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Life & Chemistry

New Study Identifies Cell of Origin for Nerve Tumors

“This advance provides new insight into the steps that lead to tumor development and suggests ways to develop therapies to prevent neurofibroma formation where…

Life & Chemistry

Salivary Mucins: A Natural Defense Against Dental Cavities

The research suggests that bolstering native defenses might be a better way to fight dental caries than relying on exogenous materials, such as sealants and…

Studies and Analyses

Penn-Dresden Study Reduces Multiple Sclerosis Relapses in Mice

In a new study, researchers from the University of Pennsylvania and co-investigators have identified a key protein that is able to reduce the severity of a…

Transportation and Logistics

Notre Dame Physicists Model Traffic Patterns for Better Flow

“Transportation networks and in particular the highway transportation network are like the body's circulatory system for the nation,” says Zoltán Toroczkai,…

Health & Medicine

HPV Spread: Oral and Genital Routes Linked to Oral Cancer

Oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infections were more common among men who had female partners with oral and/or genital HPV infection, suggesting that the…

Physics & Astronomy

Rosetta mission – the countdown begins…

After 10 years journeying through the solar system, the ESA probe, Rosetta, will deploy its landing craft, Philae, to attempt the first ever soft landing on a…

Technology Offerings

New Body Scanner Tech Enhances Security Checks Efficiently

Arrangement and Method for Detecting an Object which is Attached to a Body, in Particular for Carrying out a Security Check.

Technology Offerings

One-Pot Procedure for Isolation of Nanocrystalline Cellulose

Nanocrystalline Cellulose (NCC) is a green and renewable material that has recently gained huge interests. Due to its interesting properties it has a wide possible application range and can be used as reinforcement material in the construction industry as well as in drug delivery systems and as material for implants. However, at the moment its complicated and expensive manufacturing process represents a significant obstacle to a widespread application of NCC. The present invention is characterized by a neutralization step terminating the acidic hydrolysis of the cellulose fibers during the production procedure. This uncomplicated, but very effective further step enables an ?easy-made-separation? of the NCC by centrifugation. Therefore, this innovative technology will pave the way for a wide range of applications of this fascinating new material.

Materials Sciences

New Polymer Materials Boost Solar Cell Efficiency

Polymer solar cells are a delicately controlled mixture of a polymer donor and a fullerene acceptor. The cell is created by adding a solvent to the polymer and…

Earth Sciences

Global Maps Reveal Human Impact on Ocean Acidification

A team of scientists has published the most comprehensive picture yet of how acidity levels vary across the world’s oceans, providing a benchmark for years to…

Materials Sciences

First Look at Atom-Thin Boundaries by ORNL Materials Researchers

Theorists have predicted the existence of intriguing properties at one-dimensional (1-D) boundaries between two crystalline components, but experimental…

Health & Medicine

Mapping ETEC Bacteria: A Key Step Toward New Vaccine

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) bacteria are responsible each year for around 400 million cases of diarrhoea and 400,000 deaths in the world's low- and…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Conclusions from the EU Project “North Sea Region Electric Mobility Network”

With its network of 11 partners, covering the entire North Sea Region (N, SWE, DK, GER, NL, BE, UK), the international consortium and contributed to a better…

Life & Chemistry

New Algorithm Tracks Evolution of A/H3N2 Influenza Virus

The researchers tested the program for the first time on the historical development of the A/H3N2 influenza virus: the algorithm was able to determine the…

Earth Sciences

Solar Storms Drive Surge in Insurance Claims: What to Know

More than 25 years later, the possibility of another such catastrophe still looms, and the day-to-day effects of space weather on electrical systems remain…

Earth Sciences

Robotic Ocean Gliders Enhance Polar Ice Melt Research

Although warm water near the coast is thought to be the main factor causing the ice to melt, the process by which this water ends up near the cold continent is…

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