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Environmental Conservation

Study Reveals Impact of Pesticides on Coral Reef Health

In order to better understand the combined effects of mosquito pesticides and rising sea-surface temperatures, Dr. Cliff Ross, an associate professor of…

Physics & Astronomy

UCLA and CASIS: Testing Bone Loss Therapy in Space

The research will be led by Dr. Chia Soo, a UCLA professor of plastic and reconstructive surgery and orthopaedic surgery, who is member of the Eli and Edythe…

Earth Sciences

Greenland’s Hidden Lakes Beneath Ice Disappear in Weeks

Researchers who are building the highest-resolution map of the Greenland Ice Sheet to date have made a surprising discovery: two lakes of meltwater that pooled…

Studies and Analyses

Stomach Sleeping Linked to Higher Sudden Death Risk in Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes repeated seizures and affects an estimated 50 million people worldwide.

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Blending Ecological Knowledge for Better Beargrass Management

The study, which is among the first to merge traditional ecological knowledge with scientific ecological knowledge to understand how different knowledge…

Health & Medicine

New DNA Repair Mechanism Offers Hope for Neuroblastoma Treatment

Researchers at the University of Michigan's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital have identified a promising new target for developing new therapies for kids with…

Earth Sciences

Leibniz Advances Dust Research for Climate Insights in Leipzig

Mineral dust is an important player in the climate system, but its spatio-temporal variability is not fully understood. This project makes complementary use of…

Health & Medicine

Key Epigenetic Factors in Melanoma Metastasis Uncovered

However, researchers from the University of Zurich now reveal that so-called epigenetic factors play a role in the formation of metastases in malignant skin…

Environmental Conservation

Endangered Chimpanzees: Insights into Their Complex Genetics

But when a team of scientists recently took a close look at the genetics of central Cameroon's wild chimpanzees, they didn't find two distinct populations;…

Health & Medicine

Hormonal Contraceptives Linked to Higher Brain Tumor Risk

Hormonal contraceptives, including oral contraceptives, contain female sex hormones and are widely used by women all over the world. While only a little is…

Medical Engineering

New Machine-Perfusion System Enhances Liver Transplant Health

The findings, which were published online in the American Journal of Transplantation, suggest that it's possible to use the technique of “machine perfusion”…

Health & Medicine

Antibiotic Use in Travelers Linked to Superbug Spread

Taking antibiotics for diarrhea may put travelers visiting developing parts of the world at higher risk for contracting superbugs and spreading these daunting…

Business and Finance

Microcredit doesn't live up to promise of transforming lives of the poor, 6 studies show

Microcredit–providing small loans to underserved entrepreneurs–has been both celebrated and vilified as a development tool. Six new studies from four…

Technology Offerings

EO-Silicon – Inducing the electrooptic effect in silicon

Because of the symmetrical crystal structure there is no electro-optical effect in silicon. That means that in silicon the refractive index is not dependent on the applied electric field strength. The manufacturing of electro-optical components in silicon technology was therefore not possible in a cost-effective way.
A surprisingly simple and inexpensive method has now been found using chemical treatment of the silicon surface with bromine. Hereby silicon can be converted into an electro-optically active material. The induced electro-optical activity has a high thermal stability, which can even be increased by appropriate passivation layers.

Environmental Conservation

Non-Native Plants Thrive: A Study on Their U.S. Distribution

A new study, the first comprehensive assessment of native vs. non-native plant distribution in the continental United States, finds non-native plant species…

Materials Sciences

Self-Assembled Nanotextures Enhance Silicon Solar Cell Efficiency

Reducing the amount of sunlight that bounces off the surface of solar cells helps maximize the conversion of the sun's rays to electricity, so manufacturers…

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