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Physics & Astronomy

New Insights into Quantum Criticality Theory from Leading Physicists

A new study by a team of physicists at Rice University, Zhejiang University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Florida State University and the Max Planck…

Earth Sciences

NASA Analyzes Cyclone Eunice: Key Data on Wind and Rain

Tropical cyclone Eunice became the fourth tropical cyclone of the 2015 Southern Indian Ocean season when it formed well east of Madagascar on January 27, 2014.

Earth Sciences

Arsenic Contamination in U.S. Wells: New Scientific Insights

Naturally occurring arsenic in private wells threatens people in many U.S. states and parts of Canada, according to a package of a dozen scientific papers to…

Studies and Analyses

Fewer Viral Relics Linked to Less Bloody Evolutionary History

Despite natural defence systems, a retrovirus occasionally infects a mammal's egg or sperm, and the virus's genetic code gets incorporated into the animal's…

Health & Medicine

Metformin Linked to Lower Lung Cancer Risk in Diabetic Nonsmokers

Some laboratory studies and a number of observational studies suggest that metformin may prevent cancer, but the data from human studies, however, are…

Materials Sciences

Unlocking Carbon Nanotubes: Enhancing Structural Ceramics

Ever since their discovery, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been considered the ultimate additive to improve the mechanical properties of structural ceramics,…

Earth Sciences

New Sensor Detects Atmospheric Mercury Levels Accurately

Researchers at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science developed and tested a new sensor to detect ambient levels of…

Physics & Astronomy

'Live fast, die young' galaxies lose the gas that keeps them alive

Most galaxies age slowly as they run out of raw materials needed for growth over billions of years. But a pilot study looking at galaxies that die young has…

Technology Offerings

Druggable oncogenic fusions – NRG1 Gene Fusions as Markers & Targets for Various Cancers

Cancer patients frequently bear therapeutically relevant genome alteration. For instance, lung adenocarcinomas of patients that have never smoked carry genome alterations affecting kinases, such as EGFR mutations and translocations affecting ALK, ROS1, and RET genes. These patients can be effectively treated with an ever-growing number of kinase inhibitors. However, despite substantive cancer genome sequencing efforts a majority of tumors still lacks therapeutically tractable alterations. Scientists of the University of Cologne identified NRG1 gene fusions as ideal diagnostic and prognostic markers and targets for various tumours. The MTSS1-NRG1 fusion event has e.g. been detected in patients with small cell lung cancer and the gene fusion CD74-NRG1 has been shown to occur frequently in never smokers with invasive mucinous lung adenocarcinoma lacking KRAS mutation. The latter has been verified by several other groups.

Life & Chemistry

Monarch Butterflies Face Disease Amid Lost Migration Paths

Human activities are disrupting the migration patterns of many species, including monarch butterflies. Some monarchs have stopped migrating to their…

Life & Chemistry

Probiotic Innovation Shows Promise for Diabetes Treatment

In the study, published Jan. 27 in the journal Diabetes, the researchers engineered a strain of lactobacillus, a human probiotic common in the gut, to secrete…

Life & Chemistry

Mastering Balance: New Insights on Walking on Ice

Walking across an icy parking lot in winter—and remaining upright—takes intense concentration. But a new discovery suggests that much of the balancing act that…

Interdisciplinary Research

Injectable Device Simplifies Fish Tracking for Researchers

Fish no longer need to go under the knife to help researchers understand exactly how they swim through hydroelectric dams, thanks to a new injectable tracking…

Environmental Conservation

Invasive Species Threaten Great Lakes by 2063: What to Know

The Great Lakes have been invaded by more non-native species than any other freshwater ecosystem in the world. In spite of increasing efforts to stem the tide…

Physics & Astronomy

3-D CAT Scan Unveils Frothy Interior of Nearby Supernova

Harvard-Smithsonian and Dartmouth College astronomers have generated a new 3-D map of its interior using the astronomical equivalent of a CAT scan. They found…

Environmental Conservation

Sea Slug Population Surge Tied to Warming Ocean Temperatures

The warm ocean temperatures that brought an endangered green sea turtle to San Francisco in September have triggered a population explosion of bright pink,…

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