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Materials Sciences

Decoding cement's shape promises greener concrete

Bringing order to disorder is key to making stronger and greener cement, the paste that binds concrete.

Materials Sciences

Tracking 3D Evolution of Catalytic Nanoparticles

Catalysts are at the heart of fuel cells-devices that convert hydrogen and oxygen to water and enough electricity to power vehicles for hundreds of miles. But…

Health & Medicine

Oxygen Revives Dormant Bacteria for Effective Antibiotic Action

“Antibiotics can only kill bacteria when they are actively growing and dividing,” said Thomas K. Wood, professor of chemical engineering and holder of the…

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Physics & Astronomy

Future of Earth: What Happens in 5 Billion Years?

What will happen to Earth when, in a few billion years' time, the Sun is a hundred times bigger than it is today? Using the most powerful radio telescope in…

Physics & Astronomy

Home Computers Identify Record-Breaking Pulsar-Neutron Star System

Neutron stars are the highly magnetized and extremely dense remnants of supernova explosions. Like a rapidly rotating cosmic lighthouse they emit beams of…

Life & Chemistry

New Bacteria-Binding Protein Enhances Intestinal Health

In the study from Sahlgrenska Academy, researchers have addressed the key role of the bacteria-binding protein ZG16 in protecting the body from intestinal…

Power and Electrical Engineering

ISFH Develops 25% Efficient Silicon Solar Cell with POLO Contacts

The Lower Saxon‘ Institute for Solar Energy Research Hamelin (ISFH), an affiliated institute of the “Leibniz Universität Hannover” in collaboration with the…

Health & Medicine

NTU Scientists Create 3D-Printed Ultrasound Device

Scientists from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) have developed a new ultrasound device that produces sharper images through 3D…

Life & Chemistry

New Enzyme Connects Endocytosis and Membrane Recycling

Once triggered by light, rhodopsin molecules on the surface membrane must be 'reset' in order to sense light again, a process that occurs within the cell. This…

Health & Medicine

Unlocking Brown Fat: New Insights for Obesity Treatment

A signaling pathway in fat cells may one day provide the key to better treatments for obesity, according to new research by scientists in the Perelman School…

Earth Sciences

Decoding Ice Cores: Insights from Information Theory

Completed in 2011, the core is packed with information, but it's also packed with noise and error, making the climate story hard to read. Figuring out whether…

Earth Sciences

November Sees Record Low Arctic Sea Ice Amid Climate Changes

“It looks like a triple whammy–a warm ocean, a warm atmosphere, and a wind pattern all working against the ice in the Arctic,” said NSIDC director Mark…

Earth Sciences

Hulking Hurricanes: Improving Accuracy in Storm Strength Predictions

Fully developed tropical cyclones — variously called hurricanes, typhoons or cyclones, depending on their region–can grow as wide as several hundred miles…

Materials Sciences

New Nanomaterial Enables Erasable Optical Chips

This James Bond-esque chip is closer to reality because of a new development in a nanomaterial developed by Yuebing Zheng, a professor of mechanical…

Life & Chemistry

Transforming Plant Cells: From Generalists to Specialists

As a growing plant extends its roots into the soil, the new cells that form at their tips assume different roles, from transporting water and nutrients to…

Earth Sciences

Illinois researchers discover hot hydrogen atoms in Earth's upper atmosphere

Because H atoms are very light, they can easily overcome a planet's gravitational force and permanently escape into interplanetary space. The ongoing…

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