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Earth Sciences

High-Altitude Research Aircraft Studies Asian Monsoon Dynamics

The Asian Monsoon System is one of the Earth’s largest and most energetic weather systems, and monsoon rainfall is critical to feeding over a billion people in…

Physics & Astronomy

Broadband Light Sources: Innovations in Liquid Core Technology

The researchers pumped a hybrid waveguide with an ultrafast, intense laser pulse and produced a very broad light spectrum in the near and mid-infrared range…

Physics & Astronomy

New Magnet Discovered with Nearly Massless Charge Carriers

Researchers in the Louisiana Consortium for Neutron Scattering, or LaCNS, led by LSU Department of Physics & Astronomy Chair and Professor John F. DiTusa and…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA finds moon of Saturn has chemical that could form 'membranes'

On Earth, acrylonitrile, also known as vinyl cyanide, is useful in the manufacture of plastics. Under the harsh conditions of Saturn's largest moon, this…

Materials Sciences

University Engineers Create Faster, Sustainable Polymer Networks

A pair of engineers at the University of Delaware has developed a process to form interwoven polymer networks more easily, quickly and sustainably than…

Life & Chemistry

How mice babies ensure mother's protection

The calls of new-born mice draw the attention of their mother. A group of neuronal cells in the brain stem is essential for this process. Without these cells,…

Materials Sciences

CVD Diamond Coating Enhances Adhesion to Cemented Carbide

Today cemented carbide is the most commonly used material for industrial cutting tools. This is thanks to its combination of tungsten carbide and cobalt. While…

Power and Electrical Engineering

New Filter Removes 99% of Heavy Metals From Water

A newly developed filter, which removes more than 99 percent of heavy metal toxins from water, shows potential for water remediation in developing nations…

Health & Medicine

3-D Imaging Unlocks Secrets of DNA Organization in Cells

Sixty-four years ago, James Watson and Francis Crick described the now-iconic double helix structure of DNA. In a new paper, published in the July 28, online…

Life & Chemistry

Oestrogen’s Role in Bone Health: Impact on Pathological Changes

The most important female sex hormone, oestrogen, plays a crucial role in the regulation of bone mass. Oestrogen deficiency is known to be a major cause of…

Information Technology

Enhancing Agriculture with Satellite Data for Sustainable Crop Production

Securing crop production on our planet in a sustainable way is one of the big challenges of our time, also with regard to climate change. On the one hand,…

Physics & Astronomy

X-Ray Pulse Innovation: Enhancing Sharpness with Motion

A team of theoretical physicists from the MPI for Nuclear Physics (MPIK) in Heidelberg has developed a novel method to intensify the spectrally broad x-ray…

Life & Chemistry

Programming Microbial Cells: Innovative Living Devices Emerge

Synthetic biologists are converting microbial cells into living devices that are able to perform useful tasks ranging from the production of drugs, fine…

Life & Chemistry

Key Component of Bacteria Spread Resistance to Antibiotics

Antibiotic resistance of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for 11,300 deaths a year in the United States alone — a figure that corresponds to…

Materials Sciences

New Insights Into Nanosystems with Spherical Confinement

Theoretical physicists led by Professor Kurt Binder and Dr. Arash Nikoubashman at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) in Germany have used computer…

Life & Chemistry

New Chemistry Enhances PET Scans for Medical Imaging

Researchers have found a surprisingly versatile workaround to create chemical compounds that could prove useful for medical imaging and drug development.

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