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Physics & Astronomy

Tungsten Nano-Interconnects: Reducing Resistance in Microchips

As microchips become ever smaller and therefore faster, the shrinking size of their copper interconnects leads to increased electrical resistivity at the…

Materials Sciences

Nanoscale Islands Enhance Light-Driven Catalysts at Rice

Individual nanoscale nuggets of gold, copper, aluminum, silver and other metals that capture light's energy and put it to work are being employed by Rice…

Medical Engineering

Remote Robot Control: MIT’s Virtual Reality Breakthrough

Many manufacturing jobs require a physical presence to operate machinery. But what if such jobs could be done remotely? This week researchers from MIT's…

Life & Chemistry

Boost Social Skills: How Meditation Reduces Stress for Adults

Meditation is beneficial for the body and mind. Though this may sound trite, it has in fact been demonstrated in a number of studies on the effects of…

Materials Sciences

New Nanomaterial Extracts Hydrogen Fuel from Seawater

It's possible to produce hydrogen to power fuel cells by extracting the gas from seawater, but the electricity required to do it makes the process costly. UCF…

Earth Sciences

Sunlight and Microbes Turn Arctic Carbon into CO2

When permafrost thaws, microbial consumption of those carbon reserves produces carbon dioxide – much of which eventually winds up in the atmosphere, but…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Open Ocean Aquaculture: Adapting to Climate Change Effects

This modeling study found that the warming of near-shore surface waters would shift the range of many species toward the higher latitudes – where they would…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Cornerstone Laid for High-Efficiency Solar Cells Lab at Fraunhofer

The cornerstone of the “Center for High-Efficiency Solar Cells” was laid on October 4, 2017 in Freiburg. By financing this building, the federal government and…

Life & Chemistry

Chemists Enhance Computer Models for Accurate Atomic Forces

Computer chemistry

Information Technology

Harnessing Good Vibrations: The Future of Microcomputer Innovation

The microcomputer processors found inside every computer, mobile phone and microwave comprise mind-bogglingly complex networks of millions or billions of…

Materials Sciences

Studies of 'amorphous ice' reveal hidden order in glass

In the study, researchers at Princeton University and the City University of New York used computer simulations to show that the water molecules in amorphous…

Life & Chemistry

New Catalyst Boosts Efficiency in Artificial Photosynthesis

Chemists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory have designed a new catalyst that speeds up the rate of a key step in “artificial…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Machine Evaluates Soybean Quality During Harvest

“The main objective was to develop an efficient, compact, on-board quality-monitoring system to evaluate soybeans as they are harvested, providing the combine…

Physics & Astronomy

Identifying Aerosol Particles with Holograms and Lasers

Principle investigator Matthew Berg, associate professor of physics, said the study, published in Nature's Scientific Reports, is key to understanding the…

Earth Sciences

Large volcanic eruptions in Tropics can trigger El Niño events

Explosive volcanic eruptions in the tropics can lead to El Niño events, those notorious warming periods in the Pacific Ocean with dramatic global impacts on…

Medical Engineering

New Cardiac Catheter Uses Light and Ultrasound to Measure Plaques

Professor Laura Marcu's lab in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at UC Davis has now combined intravascular ultrasound with fluorescence lifetime…

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