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Information Technology

Terahertz Spectroscopy: Nano Innovation in Solar Cell Analysis

Laser terahertz emission microscopy (LTEM) is a burgeoning means of characterizing the performance of solar cells, integrated circuits and other systems and…

Interdisciplinary Research

NRL Clarifies Valley Polarization in Electronics and Optoelectronics

In this sense, a 'valley' refers to the region in an electronic band structure where both electrons and holes are localized, and 'valley polarization' refers…

Materials Sciences

Metallic Nanoparticles Enhance Analysis of Volatile Compounds

Metallic nanoparticles, in particular the nanoparticles of gold and silver, are widely used in analytical chemistry. Amongst their uses is creating optical…

Life & Chemistry

New Protein Discovery: Evolving Complexity in Nature

Scientists thought such newly evolved proteins were works-in-progress that could not fold into complex shapes the way more ancient proteins do.

Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s New Study Enhances Search for Habitable Exoplanets

“Using a model that more realistically simulates atmospheric conditions, we discovered a new process that controls the habitability of exoplanets and will…

Life & Chemistry

Building Moss Factories: A Sustainable Innovation Breakthrough

For millions of years, plants have been producing highly complex molecules out of simple chemical building blocks, sustainably and cheaply. Many of these…

Earth Sciences

Climate Change Impacts Walker Circulation and Weather Extremes

Strong rains that produce flooding on one extreme, and droughts on the other, influence the lives of millions of people in tropical regions.

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Calcium-ATPases: Key Helpers in Cellular Transport

Calcium-ATPases convey calcium ions (Ca2+) from the cytoplasm to the extracellular space via active transport (using ATP as an energy source), and thus…

Life & Chemistry

Obesity’s Link to Breast Cancer: Insights from DKFZ Research

The number of people with obesity is increasing rapidly worldwide. The German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) recently reported that according to the WHO the…

Earth Sciences

Shallow Soils Drive Savanna Formation in South America

There are models and there is the reality; and in some cases they just don’t match. This is what Liam Langan and his team at the Senckenberg Biodiversity and…

Life & Chemistry

Mycoplasmas: Stealthy Bacteria Evading Immune Defenses

Mycoplasmas are very simple bacteria. They have a minimalist genome and no protective cell wall. Nevertheless, they are common and successful pathogens that…

Materials Sciences

New Material Paves Way for Future Digital Memories

Professor Martijn Kemerink of Linköping University has worked with colleagues in Spain and the Netherlands to develop the first material with conductivity…

Materials Sciences

Microwave Oven Sparks New Electrode Materials Innovation

Power on the go is in demand: The higher the battery capacity, the larger the range of electric cars and the longer the operating time of cell phones and…

Physics & Astronomy

Physics Inspires New AI Methods for Quantum Computing Solutions

Despite the central role of physics in quantum computing, until now, no problem of interest for physics researchers has been resolved by quantum computing…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA team finds noxious ice cloud on saturn's moon titan

The finding is a new demonstration of the complex chemistry occurring in Titan's atmosphere–in this case, cloud formation in the giant moon's…

Earth Sciences

Fossil Coral Reefs Reveal Sea Level Rise Patterns During Warming

Scientists from Rice University and Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi's Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies have discovered that Earth's sea…

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