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Life & Chemistry

Machine Learning Enhances Catalytic Design, Study Finds

Chemical engineers at Rice University and Pennsylvania State University have shown that combining machine learning and quantum chemistry can save time and…

Life & Chemistry

Berlin Scientists Unveil New Catalyst for Recyclable Plastics

A research team from Berlin has developed a novel catalyst system, which enables the regulation of multiple polymerization processes to produce biodegradable…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into miRNA Maturation Process Explained

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of molecules consisting of short RNA sequences that inhibit the formation of certain proteins by destroying the corresponding…

Health & Medicine

Transforming Non-Neuronal Cells Into Functional Nerve Cells

It was already in 2012 that a team of scientists headed by Professor Benedikt Berninger first succeeded in reprogramming connective tissue cells present in the…

Life & Chemistry

Brain Regions for Articulation Active in Language Perception

Brain regions that are involved in the articulation of language are also active in the perception of language. This finding of a team from the…

Materials Sciences

Controlling Magnetism in Ultrathin Devices with Mixed Halide Chemistry

Physicists, chemists, and materials scientists have been probing the nature of layered magnetic materials for several decades, searching for clues to the…

Life & Chemistry

New Nanoporous Gold Catalysts: Boosting Chemical Activity

Gold is a metal that is chemically inactive and does not corrode, but nanoporous gold (NPG), with its sponge-like structures, acts as a catalyst to promote…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights Into Active Asteroid Phaethon’s Light Reflection

The way an object reflects light depends not only on its albedo (the percentage of light it reflects) but also on the illumination angle. One particular effect…

Life & Chemistry

HKUST Unveils Autophagy Inhibitory Peptides from Giant Ankyrins

On the good side, autophagy can protect cells by eliminating harmful materials (e.g. amyloid aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases and pathogen invasions),…

Physics & Astronomy

NIST Researchers Simulate Logic for Nanofluidic Computing

The idea of using a liquid medium for computing has been around for decades, and various approaches have been proposed. Among its potential advantages, this…

Physics & Astronomy

Nitrogen’s Role in Gallium Nitride Defects Explained

As silicon-based semiconductors reach their performance limits, gallium nitride (GaN) is becoming the next go-to material to advance light-emitting diode (LED)…

Physics & Astronomy

'Dancing' holes in droplets submerged in water-ethanol mixtures

Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have observed the formation of holes that move by themselves in droplets of ionic liquids (IL) sitting inside…

Health & Medicine

Gene Discovery Enhances Understanding of Immunity and Treatments

The discovery could lead to the development of new treatments for influenza, arthritis and even cancer.

Studies and Analyses

Air Pollution: A Major Cause of Premature Deaths Uncovered

In 2015, around 4.5 million people died prematurely from diseases attributed to ambient air pollution, including 237,000 children under the age of five from…

Social Sciences

EUR 3.3M Research Project to Boost Life Quality in Shrinking Cities

The American city of Cleveland was once a flourishing metropolis – thanks to its steel and automotive industries. But in the last century, with the opening of…

Life & Chemistry

Cilia Loss Linked to Aggressive Melanoma Development

Melanomas are one of the most aggressive types of tumors in humans. Despite remarkable success with new forms of treatment such as immunotherapies, there are…

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