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Earth Sciences

Exploring Evolution and Climate Change in Southeast Africa

Africa plays a prominent role in human evolution, and is considered by researchers to be the cradle of humanity. In the mid-20th century anthropologists found…

Power and Electrical Engineering

High-power thermoelectric generator utilizes thermal difference of only 5ºC

Objects in our daily lives, such as speakers, refrigerators, and even cars, are becoming “smarter” day by day as they connect to the internet and exchange…

Life & Chemistry

Decoding Antibiotic Resistance: Melting Bacteria Breakthrough

With antibiotic resistance spreading worldwide, there is a strong need for new technologies to study bacteria. EMBL researchers have adapted an existing…

Life & Chemistry

Polarstern Sets Sail for Arctic Research in Fram Strait

On Tuesday, 10 July 2018 the research icebreaker Polarstern will leave its homeport in Bremerhaven, headed for the Arctic. The main focus of the journey will…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Training AI With Artificial X-Rays for Enhanced Diagnostics

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds real potential for improving both the speed and accuracy of medical diagnostics. But before clinicians can harness the power…

Physics & Astronomy

Nucleophilic Substitution: Key to Innovative Chemical Synthesis

A frequently used reaction in organic chemistry is nucleophilic substitution. It plays, for example, an important role in in the synthesis of new chemical…

Physics & Astronomy

TU Dresden Physicists Discover W and Z Boson Scattering

Science Fiction writers have a passion for lightsabers. But this idea will probably remain a dream forever, because light consists of photons – in physics they…

Life & Chemistry

Pancreatic Cancer: Why Mutable Cells Pose Greater Risks

Cells in a tissue or tumor establish contacts with other cells and assume a scale-like appearance. Cancer cells that form metastases, however, must first alter…

Information Technology

Ultra-Low-Noise Amplifiers Enable 4,000 km Fiber-Optic Link

Video streaming, cloud storage and other online services have created an insatiable demand for higher transmission capacity. To meet this demand, new…

Physics & Astronomy

'Molecular movie' captures chemical reaction on atomic scale

A team of physicists from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Stanford University and Europe has captured the clearest glimpse yet of a photochemical reaction…

Earth Sciences

Coral Core Study Reveals pH Decline in South Pacific Ocean

Burning of fossil fuels, deforestation of tropical rain forests and mangroves are only some of the man-made causes leading to an increase of carbon dioxide…

Awards Funding

LandKlif: Innovating for Eco-Friendly Solutions in Bavaria

Bavaria is changing: In regions such as Lower Franconia, climate change is producing drier and hotter conditions. At the same time, extreme weather gets a…

Physics & Astronomy

New UV Photodetector Innovation Using Indium Oxide Nanocrystals

An international team of researchers from Russia and India has created a narrow-band UV photodetector based on indium oxide nanocrystals embedded in a thin…

Earth Sciences

Agricultural Expansion: Impact on CO2 Absorption Rates

Climate change is heavily related to the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere. During photosynthesis, plants absorb some of the industrial CO2 emissions from the…

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Life & Chemistry

New Wasp Species With Giant Stinger Discovered in Amazon

Researchers from the Biodiversity Unit of the University of Turku, Finland, have in the recent years found and described several new animal species from all…

Materials Sciences

New Insights Challenge Diamond’s Thermal Conductivity Dominance

Scientists have long known that diamond is the best material for conducting heat, but it has drawbacks: It is costly and is an electrical insulator; when…

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