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Earth Sciences

Southern Ocean Upwelling’s Role in Holocene CO2 Increase

The findings about past ocean changes could also have implications for how much atmospheric CO2 will rise due to fossil fuel burning.

Physics & Astronomy

First Detection of 26AlF Molecule in Space Near CK Vulpeculae

The variable star CK Vulpeculae (CK Vul) is known as the location of a stellar outbreak, a nova, which was observed by European astronomers in the 17th century…

Life & Chemistry

Innovative Methods in Terpene Syntheses Unveiled

Terpenes are the largest class of chemical compounds that are found in nature. They include, for example, many essential oils, steroids and clinically relevant…

Life & Chemistry

Breakthrough Discovery in Plant Root Development Process

As the plant root grows, a root cap protects its fragile tip. Every few hours, the old cap is lost and a new one replaces it. This has puzzled scientists: how…

Social Sciences

Diversity and education influence India’s population growth

By 2025, India is expected to surpass China as the world’s most populous country, due to higher fertility rates and a younger population. However, a new study…

Earth Sciences

Jungle Soil Surprises: Amazon’s Impact on Air Chemistry

The Amazon rainforest is the largest forest on earth. Its trees emit huge amounts of volatile substances that influence the chemical composition of the air….

Health & Medicine

Dynamic Cellular Defense Against Breast Cancer Uncovered

Results of the scientists' experiments are published online July 30, 2018, in the Journal of Cell Biology.

Power and Electrical Engineering

Looking inside the lithium battery's black box

-Lithium metal batteries hold tremendous promise for next-generation energy storage because the lithium metal negative electrode has 10 times more theoretical…

Information Technology

NIST Chip Powers Optical Neural Network Demonstration

The human brain has billions of neurons (nerve cells), each with thousands of connections to other neurons. Many computing research projects aim to emulate the…

Life & Chemistry

New ceria nanoparticles attack Parkinson's disease from three fronts

Researchers at the Center for Nanoparticle Research, within the Institute for Basic Science (IBS, South Korea), have developed a set of nanoparticles for…

Health & Medicine

Unlocking Artery Health: The Role of LYVE-1 Macrophages

A team of researchers at NUS Medicine, led by Associate Professor Veronique Angeli, has identified a population of cells called macrophages that coat the outer…

Life & Chemistry

Madagascar’s lemurs use millipedes for their tummy troubles

Madagascar’s red-fronted lemurs may have a secret weapon from nature’s medicine cabinet: millipedes. This is according to a study led by Louise Peckre of the…

Physics & Astronomy

X-Ray Tech Unveils New Matter Around Black Hole

In an international collaboration between Japan and Sweden, scientists clarified how gravity affects the shape of matter near the black hole in binary system…

Materials Sciences

Scientists create 'impossible' materials in simple way

Nitrides are actively used in superhard coatings and electronics. Usually, the nitrogen content in these materials is low, and it is therefore difficult to get…

Power and Electrical Engineering

New Technique Simplifies Ceramic Film Fabrication for OPV

As environmental and energy issues have become increasingly aggravated in recent years, photovoltaic (PV) cells are drawing attention as a new energy source….

Physics & Astronomy

Strong Coupling Innovation: ETH Zurich’s Spin Trio Breakthrough

A team of scientists working in several research groups at ETH Zurich, assisted by theoretical physicists at Sherbrooke University in Canada, have now…

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