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Life & Chemistry

How Plants Defend Against Stress: Insights From Experts

Heat, drought or frost is stressful for plants: Prof. Dr. Christiane Werner, Professor of Ecosystem Physiology at the Institute of Forest Sciences at the…

Health & Medicine

Faulty Digestion in Intestinal Cells Linked to Crohn’s Disease

20 percent of all patients with Crohn's disease, a clinical subtype of inflammatory bowel disease, have a mutation in the gene ATG16L1. This gene is involved…

Life & Chemistry

Chromatin Structure Controls Enhancer Activity in Embryonic Development

In order to develop normal organs and tissue, the activity of genes needs to be tightly orchestrated in each cell during the development of an embryo. In…

Life & Chemistry

Enhancing Photonic Applications with Machine Learning Insights

Nanostructures can increase the sensitivity of optical sensors enormously – provided that the geometry meets certain conditions and matches the wavelength of…

Life & Chemistry

Salamanders’ Limb Regeneration Insights for Mammals Revealed

Among all four-legged animals, the ability of salamanders to replace lost limbs even as adult animals is unique. This has made some species of salamander, such…

Life & Chemistry

Novel Dendritic Inhibition Discovered in Brain Research

Our brain is a remarkably complex system. It is not only comprised of billions of neurons, but each individual neuron by itself even has exceptional processing…

Interdisciplinary Research

New Cluster of Excellence “Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop” (CeTI)

At the Cluster of Excellence CeTI, scientists from the fields of electrical engineering, communication technology, computer science, psychology, neuroscience…

Earth Sciences

Deep-Sea Greenhouse Gas Filter: Innovative Methane Solutions

Large quantities of the greenhouse gas methane are stored in the seabed. Fortunately, only a small fraction of the methane reaches the atmosphere, where it…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Smartphone System Tests for Lead in Drinking Water

The discovery of lead in Flint, Michigan's drinking water drew renewed attention to the health risks posed by the metal. Now researchers at the University of…

Materials Sciences

Micron-Sized Spheres Enhance Strength of Greener Concrete

Rice University scientists have developed micron-sized calcium silicate spheres that could lead to stronger and greener concrete, the world's most-used…

Health & Medicine

Combination Antibody Therapy Achieves Long-Term HIV Viral Suppression

Antiretroviral drugs are the critical component for effective management of HIV infection. Because of the rapid development of viral resistance against single…

Life & Chemistry

Taller Plant Species Thrive in Warming Arctic Tundra

Until now, the Arctic tundra has been the domain of low-growing grasses and dwarf shrubs. Defying the harsh conditions, these plants huddle close to the ground…

Physics & Astronomy

Curiosity Motor Spots Massive Martian Dust Storm Early

NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) provided the earliest insights on May 30 when it observed an accumulation of dust in the atmosphere near Perseverance…

Health & Medicine

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Restores Bacteria in Cancer Patients

Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center have shown that autologous fecal microbiota transplantation (auto-FMT) is a safe and effective way to…

Health & Medicine

Combatting Antibiotic Resistance in Cystic Fibrosis Patients

Most patients with this progressive genetic disorder die by the fourth decade of life. A key to helping patients live even that long–a vast improvement from…

Earth Sciences

Scientists show polar 'polynya' supported marine life during last Ice Age

The study was led by Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), the Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate at The Arctic University of Norway, and the…

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