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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

UI researcher cites need for a 'small view' of the environment

That is the message University of Iowa researcher Vicki H. Grassian delivered to colleagues Sunday, Feb. 18, at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American…

Environmental Conservation

'Ten Commandments' could improve fisheries management

To address that, Mark Hixon, a professor of zoology at Oregon State University, today modified a very old set of rules and issued “Ten Commandments” for…

Environmental Conservation

Deep-Sea Fish at Risk: Overfishing and Tech Threats

Some of the fish species living at depths greater than 500 meters take decades to reach breeding maturity, so there are no quick-fix remedies available to…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Biodiversity: The Future of Sustainable Farming Solutions

Industrial agriculture faces painful challenges: the end of cheap energy, depleted water resources, impaired ecosystem services, and unstable climates. Scientists searching for alternatives to the highly specialized, energy intensive industrial system might profitably look to the biological synergies inherent in multi-species systems, according to an article in the March-April 2007 issue of Agronomy Journal. …

Earth Sciences

Measuring Atmospheric Impact on Greenland’s Climate Change

An international team of climate scientists led by the University of East Anglia will measure for the first time the influence of the atmosphere over Greenland…

Earth Sciences

Mapping Life Cycle of Unique Organism in Extreme Environments

The findings are being published this week in an article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in the U.S. With the aid of microarray technology,…

Earth Sciences

Antarctic Temperature Trends Challenge Climate Models

This comes soon after the latest report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change that strongly supports the conclusion that the Earth's climate as a…

Earth Sciences

How Cloud Aerosols Impact Climate Change Dynamics

That's because aerosols, fine particles such as smoke and dust that form droplets in clouds and change cloud thickness, affect how much sun is able to pass…

Environmental Conservation

New DNA Barcoding Uncovers Overlooked Species in Biodiversity

At unprecedented levels of difficulty involving highly biodiverse and continent-sized landscapes, scientists have successfully tested their ability to identify…

Environmental Conservation

UK Over 50s: Leading in Carbon Footprint Yet Craving Change

Over 50s have the highest carbon footprint, yet are most concerned over climate change and are calling for stronger leadership from the Government to combat…

Environmental Conservation

Antarctic Warming: Penguin Populations Shift Southward

A warming trend during the last few decades in the Antarctic Peninsula has already forced penguin populations to migrate south and perhaps diminished the…

Environmental Conservation

Air Contaminants Databases Enhance Healthy Homes Planning

To help estimate the seriousness of these and other indoor pollutant sources as well as to devise ways to reduce possible health impacts, the National…

Environmental Conservation

West Coast Marine Ecosystems Shift Due to New Wind Patterns

These changes, driven by new wind patterns, are consistent with predictive models of global climate change, scientists said this week at the annual meeting of…

Environmental Conservation

Freshwater Forecasts Transform Drought Management in the West

Forecasting models that incorporate high-powered computers and satellite data may soon modernize the way Western states manage freshwater supplies. Several…

Environmental Conservation

Robotic cameras join search for 'Holy Grail of bird-watching'

Developed by researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, and Texas A&M University, the high-resolution intelligent robotic video system installed…

Earth Sciences

IPCC’s Strong Statement on Global Climate Change Insights

Dr David Carlson, Director of the IPY International Programme Office says: “IPCC has made a strong and definitive statement about global climate change, a…

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