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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Hydroelectric Dams Threaten Lake Victoria’s Health and Communities

Two hydroelectricity dams appear to be threatening the health of Lake Victoria – and of the people living along its shores who depend on the lake for food. A…

Environmental Conservation

Sediment Prediction Tools Miscalculate Chesapeake Bay Impact

Boomer has been examining the tools scientists and managers use to predict how much sediment runs into the Chesapeake Bay, and by her account, they are way off…

Environmental Conservation

River Plants Enhance Health of Coastal Ocean Waters

This work, which appeared in the Dec. 25 issue of the Journal of Fluid Mechanics (JFM), describes the physics of water flow around aquatic plants and…

Earth Sciences

El Niño Fuels Intense Winter Storms Across the U.S.

Researchers now believe that some of the most intense winter storm activity over parts of the United States may be set in motion from changes in the surface…

Earth Sciences

Baffin Island Ice Caps Shrink 50% Since 1950s, Study Finds

A new University of Colorado at Boulder study has shown that ice caps on the northern plateau of Baffin Island in the Canadian Arctic have shrunk by more than…

Environmental Conservation

Accelerating Catalyst Development for Cleaner Fuels

These types of catalyst play an important role in processes such as gas to liquids (GTL) and coal to liquids (CTL) which are used to convert feedstocks such as…

Environmental Conservation

Elephant Engineers: Transforming Spaces with Innovative Designs

It is like the premise of a popular home improvement show: in the before photos, the surroundings are undesirable and in the after shot there’s lots of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Coffee In Vitro Plantlets: Boosting Efficiency in Propagation

The techniques centre on two major innovations that have served to increase the efficiency and productivity of in vitro propagation by somatic embryogenesis*….

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Boosting Health: Africa’s Urgent Need for More Fruits and Veggies

However, contrary to what one would expect, so-called “overweight” diseases (obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, certain cancers, etc) are no longer…

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Tsunami Hazards: Are We Prepared?

A new review of tsunami hazards concludes that the 2004 catastrophe was far from the worst possible in many Indian Ocean borderlands – and notes that warning…

Environmental Conservation

Oil-Eating Bacteria: Unlocking New Potential in Oil Discovery

They are tiny, and they eat oil. Still, they are the ones that can help us obtain more underwater black gold. Oil-eating bacteria will be used to detect oil…

Environmental Conservation

Microbes: Nature’s Climate Engineers Reshaping Our Atmosphere

Humans are continually altering the atmosphere. “Arrogant organisms that we are, it is easy to view this as something entirely novel in Earth’s history,” says…

Environmental Conservation

'Generalist bacteria' discovered in coastal waters may be more flexible than known before

Now, new research led by a marine microbial ecologist at the University of Georgia is showing for the first time that the roles played by bacteria in coastal…

Earth Sciences

Earth's getting 'soft' in the middle

Now a new study suggests that material in part of the lower mantle has unusual electronic characteristics that make sound propagate more slowly, suggesting…

Earth Sciences

When accounting for the global nitrogen budget, don't forget fish

Recent research by the Université de Montréal (Canada) and the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies (Millbrook, New York) has revealed an important, but seldom…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Research Lowers Mastitis Cases in Norwegian Cows

The goal of Dr. Whist’s work was to reduce the incidence of the most common bacteria that cause mastitis in Norwegian dairy herds, Staphylococcus aureus and…

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