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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Ocean Acidification Urges Immediate Action on CO2 Emissions

The ecological and economic consequences are difficult to predict but possibly calamitous, warn a team of chemical oceanographers in the July 4 issue of…

Environmental Conservation

Companies Compete to Go Green: The New Environmental Trend

The environmental movement is no longer the only ones concerned about the climate and the environment. An increasing number of companies now want to appear…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Balancing Goats in Pastures: Insights from Soil Experts

Dale Ritchey, a retired soil scientist, and Doug Boyer, a hydrologist at the Agricultural Research Service's Appalachian Farming Systems Research Center in…

Earth Sciences

New Insights Into North America’s Kankakee Sand Islands

Dr. Ron Janke began studying the origins of the Kankakee Sand Islands – a series of hundreds of small, moon-shaped dunes that stretch from the southern tips of…

Earth Sciences

Unexpected carbon composition discovered in world's oldest diamonds

While examining the oldest diamonds in the world, a group of researchers, including Martina Menneken and Dr. Thorsten Geisler from the University of Münster…

Environmental Conservation

UK Carbon Emissions Rise Due to Consumer Choices

The results are an outcome of a research project undertaken by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) part of the Department of Biology at the University of…

Environmental Conservation

Restoring Abandoned Land to Tropical Forest: Key Techniques

Abandoned agricultural land does regenerate to tropical forest, but only slowly. Two procedures are used to help nature along: pruning of foliage to free up…

Environmental Conservation

Examining Wildlife Trade in Cambodia and Vietnam’s Medicine Systems

Two reports from TRAFFIC, the world's largest wildlife trade monitoring network, on traditional medicine systems in Cambodia and Vietnam suggest that illegal…

Environmental Conservation

Mass Lion Die-Offs Linked to Climate Change and Canine Virus

In a report issued June 25 by PLoS ONE, an online peer-reviewed research journal, researchers examined outbreaks of canine distemper virus (CDV) in 1994 and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Carbon Hoofprint: Cows Supplemented with rbST Reduce Agriculture’s Environmental Impact

Producing milk uses large quantities of land, energy and feed, but rbST – the first biotech product used on American farms — has been in agricultural use for…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Fortified Cassava Could Provide A Day's Nutrition in A Single Meal

The researchers have further engineered the cassava plant so it can resist the crop’s most damaging viral threats and are refining methods to reduce cyanogens,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Nitrogen Management: Key Insights for Soil and Plant Health

A comprehensive review of the principles and management implications of nitrogen in the soil–plant–water system is now available in a new monograph Nitrogen in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Pesticides Persist in Groundwater: Understanding the Impact

The downward movement of pesticide degradation products, formed in situ, can also contribute to the contamination of ground water. Once in ground water,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Unlocking Crop Yields: Understanding Soil Water Availability

Quantitative determination of the maximum amount of plant-available water in soil using traditional methods on soil samples remains challenging, especially at…

Environmental Conservation

Penguins Setting Off Sirens Over Health of World's Oceans

Oil pollution, depletion of fisheries and rampant coastline development that threatens breeding habitat for many penguin species, along with Earth's warming…

Environmental Conservation

India’s New Petrol Standard Lowers Sulphur for Cleaner Air

RestrictionsSulphur in fuel is harmful to the environment, and restrictions in this area worldwide have become tougher. In a densely populated country like…

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