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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Studying Volcanoes with Balloons: Adam Durant’s Unique Approach

People do all kinds of crazy things in Hawaii, but flying balloons over a volcano usually isn’t one of them. Unless you’re Adam Durant, that is. Durant, an…

Earth Sciences

Bering Glacier Melts Twice As Fast As Expected

A new system of measuring water melt shows that the Bering Glacier–the largest glacier in North America–is melting at double the rate that scientists…

Environmental Conservation

Innovative Renewable Biomaterial Research Environment Unveiled

This will create a globally significant comprehensive entity comprised of a couple of dozen pilot systems and hundreds of laboratory-scale research devices. The device cooperation will promote the R&D projects of the research parties and other forestry sector parties. The objective is to improve profitability of operations and obtain investment savings as well as improve the competitive ability of the forest industry in the future….

Environmental Conservation

Scientists Reveal Soot’s Role in Climate Change

Tons of soot are released into the air annually as forest fires rage from California to the Amazon to Siberia and Indonesia.Climate scientists have generally…

Environmental Conservation

Bones Outperform Trees in Tracking Environmental Change

To track atmospheric change caused by human activity, researchers have long studied a variety of materials, from tree rings to air trapped in glacial ice. A…

Environmental Conservation

Increased Risk of Catastrophic Wildfires: Global Warming’s Wake Up Call for the Western United States

“Global warming can explain part of this trend,” Dr. Staudt said, “because it is feeding longer fire seasons, drier conditions, and more lightning. According…

Environmental Conservation

Lean and Green: Balancing Efficiency in Manufacturing

But two researchers at Missouri University of Science and Technology hope to show that manufacturers can be both lean and green by incorporating processes…

Environmental Conservation

New Tool Uses Live Fish to Detect Environmental Contamination

By measuring rates of oxygen use in developing fish, which are sensitive to contaminants and stressful conditions, the technology could reveal the presence of…

Environmental Conservation

Study shows continued spread of 'dead zones'

A global study led by Professor Robert Diaz of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, shows that the number of “dead…

Environmental Conservation

Plastics Linked to Lobster Shell Disease from Long Island to Maine

The search for what causes a debilitating shell disease affecting lobsters from Long Island Sound to Maine has led one Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)…

Earth Sciences

Robot Vehicle Explores Deep Sea Off Pacific Northwest

The first scientific mission with Sentry, a newly developed robot capable of diving as deep as 5,000 meters (3.1 miles) into the ocean, has been successfully…

Earth Sciences

New Robot Scouts Optimize Undersea Lab Component Locations

Successful selection of the two sites is a crucial step in developing an extensive sensor network above and below the seafloor on the Juan de Fuca Plate,…

Environmental Conservation

Gaza Strip Faces Nitrate Crisis in Drinking Water Supply

Palestinian and German scientists have recommended to the authorities in the Gaza Strip that they take immediate measures to combat excessive nitrate levels in…

Environmental Conservation

Turning Waste Into Ethanol: A New Era for Biofuels

Say the word “biofuels” and most people think of grain ethanol and biodiesel. But there’s another, older technology called gasification that’s getting a new…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Understanding Bluetongue Outbreaks: Origins and Insights

Comparison of the virus strain with the sequences of other previously isolated strains showed that it originated in sub-Saharan Africa, rather than from…

Earth Sciences

Durham Scientist Investigates Sichuan Fault for Hazards Research

Dr. Densmore, Director of Hazards Research at the Institute of Hazard and Risk Research at Durham University, is the first UK scientist to visit the region to…

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