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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

New Zealand’s Young Subduction Zone: Water’s Role Unveiled

New Zealand is the site of one of the world's youngest subduction zones, where the Pacific Plate of Earth's crust dives beneath the Australian Plate. Now, a…

Environmental Conservation

Cyber exploring the 'ecosystems' of influenzas

A single mutation can put a flu virus on a new-enough path to re-infect people who had developed immunity to its previous form, said Katia Koelle, a Duke…

Environmental Conservation

Reviving Soil Ecosystems: Metal Immobilization with Waste

Shooting ranges are the major source of Pb contamination in Japan where over 600 sites are present mostly in remote locations.Remediation of Pb-contaminated…

Environmental Conservation

Emerging Diseases Threaten North American Fish Populations

Entire populations of North American fish already are being affected by several emerging diseases, a problem that threatens to increase in the future with…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Restoring Natural Root Signals to Combat Major Corn Pest

A longstanding and fruitful collaboration between researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology and the University of Neuchâtel in Switzerland,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Invasive Snail and Slug Species Assessment in the US

A collaborative team led by a University of Hawai'i at Manoa researcher has published the first-ever assessment of snail and slug species that are of potential…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

AgriLife Research Unlocks Secrets of Roadrunner Speed

Wile E. Coyote might not have been able to catch up with the roadrunner on the Saturday morning cartoons, but one Texas AgriLife Research scientist has had no…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Higher CO2 Levels Could Boost Pine Tree Competitiveness

Carbon dioxide readings that high are expected everywhere by mid-century. The findings suggest some woody tree species could, in the future, out-compete…

Earth Sciences

Iron Isotopes: Unlocking Secrets of Ocean Productivity

Large regions of the world's oceans have low primary production despite having plenty of macronutrients such as phosphate, nitrate and silicate. This is due a…

Environmental Conservation

New Hope for Fisheries: Insights from Groundbreaking Study

Scientists have joined forces in a groundbreaking assessment on the status of marine fisheries and ecosystems. The two-year study, led by Boris Worm of…

Environmental Conservation

Global Efforts to Combat Overfishing Show Positive Results

Australian Beth Fulton, a fishery ecosystem scientist from the CSIRO Wealth from Oceans Flagship, was among an international team of 19 co-authors of a report…

Environmental Conservation

Gasoline-diesel 'cocktail': A potent recipe for cleaner, more efficient engines

The answer, based on tests by the University of Wisconsin-Madison engine research group headed by Rolf Reitz, would be a diesel engine that produces…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Large Trees Decline 24% in Yosemite: Causes and Insights

The number of large-diameter trees in the park declined 24 percent between the 1930s and 1990s. U.S. Geological Survey and University of Washington scientists…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Cowpea Lines Boost Aphid Resistance Through Breeding

Several new lines of cowpeas with genes that are aphid-resistant and less susceptible to disease are currently being tested by researchers with Texas AgriLife…

Earth Sciences

Successful Riser-Drilling in Japan’s Kumano Basin

Kumano Basin off Kii Peninsula, approximately 58 km southeast of Japan— Despite harsh atmospheric and ocean conditions, and complex geological characteristics…

Earth Sciences

Douglas-Fir And Geoducks: Unique Allies In Climate Research

Analyzed by themselves, the rings from a single tree or mollusk may sometimes reflect conditions that are either favorable or unfavorable for growth. When…

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