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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Pesticides — easier detection of pollution and impact in rivers

“It used to be very difficult to detect which chronic effects occur,” explains Dr Matthias Liess, head of the UFZ's System Ecotoxicology Department. In their…

Environmental Conservation

Perennial Vegetation: Key Indicator of Desertification in Spain

In order to foresee the appearance of desertification processes, defined by the United Nations as the “degradation of the land into arid, semi-arid and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

UAB Researchers Discover Dietary Use for Kudzu Vine

Kudzu, the fast-growing vine that has gobbled up some 10 million acres in the Southeast, may prove to be a valuable dietary supplement for metabolic syndrome,…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Sees Warmest Temperatures in 2,000 Years, Study Finds

The international study, led by Northern Arizona University and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), will be published in the September 4…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Cooling Trend Reverses, Sparks Sea Level Concerns

High northern latitudes have experienced a long-term, slow cooling trend for several millennia, the result of a wobble in Earth's rotation that has been…

Earth Sciences

Arctic lakes help scientists understand climate change

An international team of scientists, led by Darrell Kaufman, a Northern Arizona University professor of geology and environmental science, recently completed a…

Environmental Conservation

How Much Worse Could California's 'Station' Fire Be?

Topology and weather are also factors. Regarding the Station fire in California, Zedaker said that because of the 40-years of buildup of tinder dry fuel, “If…

Environmental Conservation

Last chance to save the saola from extinction?

Conservation biologists based in four countries gathered for an emergency meeting in Vientiane, Lao PDR, August 19, to address the peril of extinction facing…

Environmental Conservation

Maximize Eco-Friendly Design With Green Roof Innovations

One way to maximize the eco-friendly factor of a structure is to include a green roof—and this doesn't refer to the paint color. “Greening” a roof, or covering…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Improved Soil Water Sensors Aid in Irrigation Management

While growers have used soil moisture probes to aid in irrigation management in the past, earlier probes required maintenance or were expensive or inadequate. New electronic sensors have been developed that require minimal maintenance and are more affordable. This study evaluated and developed calibration information for one of the newer probes. These probes can be placed at different depths in the soil and show growers how deep water has moved….

Earth Sciences

Central Europe was repopulated 7,500 years ago – Ice Age hunter-gatherers are not the ancestors of the first sedentary tillers

Europe's first farmers replaced their Stone-Age hunter-gatherer forerunners: Analysis of ancient DNA from skeletons suggests that Europe's first farmers were…

Earth Sciences

UC San Diego to Develop Ocean Observing Cyberinfrastructure

The National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Washington, D.C.-based Consortium for Ocean Leadership (Ocean Leadership) have signed a Cooperative Agreement…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Warming Ends Millennia-Long Cooling Cycle, New Study

Warming from greenhouse gases has trumped the Arctic's millennia-long natural cooling cycle, suggests new research. Although the Arctic has been receiving less…

Earth Sciences

Methane Gas Leaks Detected from Ocean Floor Vents

An MIT paper appearing in the Journal of Geophysical Research online Aug. 29 elucidates how this underground methane in frozen regions would escape and also…

Environmental Conservation

Pesticides – Easier detection of pollution and impact in rivers

Researchers from the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) have developed a tool that can estimate the harmful effect of pesticides, such as those flushed into rivers and streams from agricultural land, within minutes. "It used to be very difficult to detect which chronic effects occur," explains Dr Matthias Liess, head of the UFZ’s System Ecotoxicology Department.In their new approach, the Helmholtz researchers exploit the fact that pesticides cause characteristic changes to the composition of the life community that is…

Environmental Conservation

NOAA Scientists Map Fish Habitat and Movements at Gray’s Reef Marine Sanctuary

Two related research expeditions by NOAA scientists to track the habitat preferences and movements of fish at Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary may help…

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