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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

ORNL Technology Lowers Costs for Groundwater Sensors

While laboratory-based technologies for analysis of water contaminants are time-consuming, labor-intensive and expensive, the method introduced in a paper…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

A New Way to Use Herbicides: To Sterilize, Not Kill Weeds

Rangeland ecologist Matt Rinella at the ARS Fort Keogh Livestock and Range Research Laboratory in Miles City, Mont., conducted the study with colleagues at…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Early Misdiagnosed Stem Canker Poses Risk for Soybean Growers

Though it had the look of some more familiar late season soybean diseases, it reminded Chase of a disease he’s seen increasingly since the late 1990s: stem…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Study Reveals Importance of Benefits for Displaced Ag Workers

Now, a North Carolina State University study suggests that this intuition is true: out-of-work agricultural laborers from small farms that do not provide…

Earth Sciences

New Approach to Monitor Thawing Permafrost via Stream Water Study

Monitoring changes in permafrost is difficult with current methods, but a study by University of Michigan researchers offers a new approach to assessing the…

Earth Sciences

Aseismic Slip: Understanding Earthquake Propagation Barriers

On August 15, 2007, a magnitude 8.0 earthquake struck in Central Peru, killing more than 500 people—primarily in the town of Pisco, which was heavily damaged…

Environmental Conservation

Lake Basin Shape Influences Plankton Disease in Midwest Lakes

Of all the things that might control the onset of plankton disease epidemics in Michigan lakes, the shape of the lakes' bottoms might seem unlikely. But that's…

Environmental Conservation

Climate Change and Mountain Building Shape Mammal Diversity

New findings by University of Michigan researchers John A. Finarelli and Catherine Badgley suggest that the elevational patterns of diversity we see today have…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

ARS Scientists Discover Genetic Resistance to Rice Sheath Blight

Sheath blight, caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, is a major disease of rice that affects yield and grain quality. Geneticist Anna McClung, director of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Virginiamycin: A Cost-Effective Solution for Swine Feed

For decades, swine producers have recognized an increase in growth and performance when virginiamycin is added to their corn-soybean meal feed rations. U of I…

Earth Sciences

Researchers Create New Weathering Index to Measure Rainfall in Ancient Ecosystems

Understanding climate and rainfall through geologic time is crucial because they relate to plant and animal evolution, ecosystem function and the hydrological…

Earth Sciences

First Pressurized Water Feature Discovered in New World

“Water pressure systems were previously thought to have entered the New World with the arrival of the Spanish,” the researchers said in a recent issue of the…

Earth Sciences

Future Temperatures May Exceed Livable Wet-Bulb Limits

Researchers for the first time have calculated the highest tolerable “wet-bulb” temperature and found that this temperature could be exceeded for the first…

Environmental Conservation

New Study Sheds Light on Corals’ Susceptibility to Temperature Change

The team demonstrated that natural selection acting on the species of algae living within corals may determine which partnerships will survive when confronted…

Environmental Conservation

The Bivalve Effect : New Understanding of Marine Ecology Will Enable Better Management of Resources

Guichard says marine life can communicate over thousands of kilometres, calling into question current fishery management and marine preservation practices. “If…

Environmental Conservation

Caution Advised: Gulf Oil Spill Clean-Up Risks Highlighted

“The concentration of detergents and other chemicals used to clean up sites contaminated by oil spills can cause environmental nightmares of their own,” says…

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