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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Uncovering the Mystery Behind Australia’s Secretive Marsupial Moles

The mysterious origins of Australia's bizarre and secretive marsupial moles have been cast in a whole new and unexpected light with the first discovery in the…

Environmental Conservation

UV Light Doubles Vacuum's Effectiveness in Reducing Carpet Microbes

Researchers say the findings suggest that incorporating the germicidal properties of UV light into vacuuming might have promise in reducing allergens and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Some city trees may discourage 'shady' behavior

Along with energy conservation and storm-water reduction, scientists may soon be adding crime-fighting to the list of benefits that urban trees provide.Researchers with the U.S. Forest Service's Pacific Northwest (PNW) and Southern Research Stations have published a new study that suggests that certain types of city trees may help lower property and violent crime rates….

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Treated Biosolids: Safe for Agriculture, Study Finds

A newly published report from a University of Arizona research group says biosolids, properly treated, pose little if any health risk to the public. The study,…

Environmental Conservation

Innovative Method to Reduce Excess Nitrogen Pollution

Excess nitrogen from agricultural and urban lands is contaminating groundwater, streams, lakes and estuaries, where it causes harmful algal blooms and…

Environmental Conservation

New Study Enhances Urban Ozone Level Prediction Models

A team of scientists has, for the first time, completely characterized an important chemical reaction that is critical to the formation of ground-level ozone…

Environmental Conservation

Eco-Shrimps: Safeguarding Mangroves and Social Standards

King prawns are enjoying increasing popularity world-wide. They are delicious and a protein-packed alternative in our diet. However from an ecological…

Earth Sciences

Mars Volcanic Deposit Reveals Warm, Wet Ancient Environment

A team led by planetary geologists at Brown University has discovered mounds of a mineral deposited on a volcanic cone less than 3.5 billion years ago that…

Earth Sciences

New System Speeds Up Monitoring of Ocean Vital Signs

The ocean surface is 30 percent more acidic today than it was in 1800, much of that increase occurring in the last 50 years – a rising trend that could both…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Wild Scottish Sheep Offer Insights Into Immunity Differences

The answer to this medical puzzle may lie in deep-rooted differences in how animals survive and reproduce in the wild, according to the study, which was led by…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Helping fish get rid of the 'Ich'

Aquatic toxicologist David Straus with USDA's Agricultural Research Service (ARS) investigated copper sulfate as a method to control both Ich in catfish and a…

Earth Sciences

First Complete Early Sauropod Remains Discovered

Unlike the 120-foot-long, 100-ton sauropod giants that came later, Yizhousaurus was about 30 feet in length, but it shows all of the hallmarks of later…

Environmental Conservation

Root of the matter: A new map shows life-saving forests' scarcity defies past estimates

In the aftermath of the disaster, land change scientist Chandra Giri from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) decided to explore to what degree those unique…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Concerns about the safety of certain 'healthful' plant-based antioxidants

Their recommendation follows a study in which two such antioxidants — quercetin and ferulic acid — appeared to aggravate kidney cancer in severely diabetic…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Tobacco and its evil cousin, nicotine? They're good — as a pesticide!

Cedric Briens and colleagues note that concerns about the health risks of tobacco have reduced demand and hurt tobacco farmers in some parts of the world….

Earth Sciences

Whales help researchers measure winter temperatures in Greenland's coastal waters

The temperatures of the waters have continued to rise since wintertime ocean temperatures were last effectively measured there in the early 2000s, the…

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