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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Greener Process for Key Ingredient for Everything from Paint to Diapers

Weijie Ji, Chak-Tong Au, and colleagues note that acrylic acid is essential for making paints, adhesives, textiles, leather treatments, and hundreds of other…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Integrating Trees on Farms for Sustainable Agriculture Growth

Trees growing on farms will be essential to future development. As the number of trees in forests is declining every year, the number of trees on farms is…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Critical Issues in Global Soil Health

However, soils play such a vital role in the planet’s survival that life cannot exist without them. They provide the basis for food and fiber production;…

Earth Sciences

Large Dams Can Affect Local Climates, Alter Rainfall

A study by researchers at Tennessee Tech University, Purdue University, the University of Colorado and the University of Georgia, Pacific Northwest National…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Improved Methods for Detecting Pathogens in Waterways

RS is USDA's principal intramural scientific research agency, and this research supports the USDA priority of ensuring food safety.When health officials test a…

Earth Sciences

Weather Extremes Rise in Northern Australia: Coral Insights

“This reconstruction provides a new insight into rainfall in northeast Queensland,” says Janice Lough, climate scientist of the Australian Institute of Marine…

Earth Sciences

Next Big Central US Earthquake May Shift from New Madrid

This December marks the bicentennial of the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-12, which are the biggest earthquakes known to have occurred in the central U.S.Now,…

Environmental Conservation

Leatherback Turtles in the South Pacific Gyre: Key Insights

Leatherbacks. They are the Olympians of the turtle world – swimming farther, diving deeper and venturing into colder waters than any other marine turtle…

Earth Sciences

La Nina Pacific Ocean Cooling Pulls Global Temps Below Norms

Global climate trend since Nov. 16, 1978: +0.14 C per decadeJanuary temperatures (preliminary)Global composite temp.: -0.01 C (about 0.02 degrees Fahrenheit)…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Exoskeleton Remnants Discovered in Paleozoic Fossils

Previously the oldest molecular signature of chitin-protein complex was discovered in 25 million year old Cenozoic fossils and remnants of structural protein…

Environmental Conservation

Pollution Controls from China Olympics Could Save Lives

This might translate to about 10,000 fewer lifetime cases of lung cancer in this large metropolitan area, scientists said, which is only one of several in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Analyzing Long-Term Impacts of Biofuel on the Land

While a useful biofuel source, crop residues also play a crucial role in maintaining soil organic carbon stock. This stock of organic carbon preserves soil…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Atlantic: Weaker Trade Winds and Increased Rainfall

Developing a new method to remove the bias, Hiroki Tokinaga and Shang-Ping Xie at the International Pacific Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa,…

Environmental Conservation

‘Pollution’ May be Key Ingredient in Concrete Mixtures

Currently the nation’s power plants generate about 130 million tons of fly ash and bottom ash during the coal combustion process. Fly ash – the fine particles…

Earth Sciences

NASA measuring Tropical Storm Yasi's inland rainfall from space

On February 3 at 0300 UTC (Feb. 2 at 10 p.m. EST/1 p.m. Australia local time) Tropical cyclone Yasi continued over land as a tropical storm. Yasi's maximum…

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Drought Impact from Ancient Mexican Trees

Prior evidence has indicated that droughts could have been key factors in the fates of major cultures in ancient Mexico and Central America (Mesoamerica). But…

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