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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Satellites Monitor Dying Tropical Systems in Eastern Pacific

NASA's Aqua satellite passed over the eastern Pacific at 4:41 a.m. EDT, Thursday, Oct. 13, and captured an infrared image of Tropical Depression Irwin still in…

Earth Sciences

New Study Reveals Heat Generation During Earthquakes

They report in a paper published in Science that because fault surfaces touch only at microscopic, scattered spots, these contacts are subject to intense…

Environmental Conservation

Future Forests: New Insights on Carbon Dioxide Absorption

As a result, they could help slow the pace of human-caused climate warming more than most scientists had thought, a U-M ecologist and his colleagues have…

Environmental Conservation

Ecosystem Management Must Consider Human Impact Too

Maybe not, say two scientists writing in the Oct. 14, 2011, issue of the journal Science. In a review of their papers in a Perspectives article in the same…

Environmental Conservation

Severe drought, other changes can cause permanent ecosystem disruption

The findings, just published in the journal Freshwater Biology, raise concerns that climate change, over-pumping of aquifers for urban water use, and land…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Innovative Solutions to Feed the World Sustainably

The problem is stark: One billion people on earth don’t have enough food right now. It’s estimated that by 2050 there will be more than nine billion people…

Earth Sciences

Wet and Mild: Caltech Researchers Take the Temperature of Mars's Past

By analyzing carbonate minerals in a four-billion-year-old meteorite that originated near the surface of Mars, the scientists determined that the minerals…

Environmental Conservation

Cold War's nuclear wastes pose challenges to science, engineering, society

“Technology, innovation, development and deployment are key elements in the DOE cleanup effort,” said Yvette T. Collazo, Paula G. Kirk and A. Alan Moghissi of…

Environmental Conservation

Pesticides pollute European waterbodies more than previously thought

Pesticides are a bigger problem than had long been assumed. This is the conclusion of a study in which scientists analysed data on 500 organic substances in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Herbicide Innovations: Exploring the Future of Weed Control

“Farmers can't imagine going back to 2,4-D or other auxin herbicides,” Riechers said. “But herbicide resistance is bad enough that companies are willing to…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Storm Banyan Strengthens Over Southern Philippines

Banyan strengthened overnight into a tropical storm. It was born yesterday, Oct. 10, 2011 as Tropical Depression 23W. The Philippines have also given Banyan a…

Earth Sciences

NASA gets an icy cold wink from Hurricane Jova's eye

Satellite imagery from NASA's Aqua and Terra satellites have shown that Jova's eye was only sometimes visible and other times appeared cloud covered, making it…

Earth Sciences

Research Shows How Life Might Have Survived ‘Snowball Earth’

“Under those frigid conditions, there are not a lot of places where you would expect liquid water and light to occur in the same area, and you need both of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Smarter Toxins Empower Crops Against Resistant Pests

One of the most successful strategies in pest control is to endow crop plants with genes from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, or Bt for short, which code…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Natural Pesticide from Lippia Javanica Shields Cattle in Africa

A solution may lie in the perennial plant, Lippia javanica, widely consumed to alleviate symptoms of fever is also used by some farmers to make a pesticide….

Environmental Conservation

New Computer Program Aims to Protect Whales from Collisions

“The objective is to reduce the collision risk with whales while taking into account the impact on industry and marine transportation,” said Lael Parrott, who…

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