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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Eco-Efficient Milling Machines Boost Productivity and Cut Costs

This Tecnalia researcher set out to design an eco-efficient, high-volume milling machine, but without compromising its productivity: “Normally, the aim of…

Earth Sciences

New Metal Discovery: Iron Oxide Transition in Deep Earth

New experiments and supercomputer computations discovered that iron oxide undergoes a new kind of transition under deep Earth conditions. Iron oxide, FeO, is a…

Earth Sciences

New Data Tools Reveal Rainfall Extremes and Geographic Patterns

The study, initiated by Auroop Ganguly and colleagues at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, reports no evidence for uniformly increasing trends in rainfall…

Environmental Conservation

Cockroach Hookup Signal Could Benefit Endangered Woodpecker

Dr. Coby Schal, Blanton J. Whitmire Professor of Entomology at NC State and the corresponding author of a paper describing the discovery, says that the study,…

Environmental Conservation

Groundwater Quality: NERC Study on Nitrate Transport Insights

The NERC-funded study, led by the University of Bristol's Department of Civil Engineering, has looked at nitrate transport from agricultural land to water in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Scientists Create Largest-Ever Genome Tree of Life for Seed Plants

Their findings, published today in the journal PLoS Genetics, plot the evolutionary relationships of 150 different species of plants based on advanced…

Earth Sciences

Upper Atmosphere Transforms Mercury, Impacting Food Chain

New research shows that the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere work to transform elemental mercury into oxidized mercury, which can easily be deposited…

Earth Sciences

NASA sees Tropical Storm Washi's rainfall intensify over larger area

Early on Dec. 15 when NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite passed over Tropical Storm Washi, (known as Sendong in the Philippines) there…

Environmental Conservation

Declining Winter Snowpack May Not Dramatically Impact Upland Ecosystems

Global warming is reducing snowpacks across the western United States, with potentially far-reaching implications for downstream water resources. In the…

Earth Sciences

Should We Better Prepare for Earthquakes?

Chief Investigator Professor Mike Griffith, from the University’s School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, says the model will help determine…

Earth Sciences

NASA Monitors Tropical Storm Washi’s Impact on the Philippines

Now that Tropical Depression 27W strengthened into a tropical storm, it has been given two names: Washi and Sendong. Tropical cyclones within each ocean basin…

Environmental Conservation

Nitrogen from Humans Pollutes Remote Lakes for More than a Century

The findings, published in the journal Science Dec. 16, are based on historical changes in the chemical composition of bottom deposits in 36 lakes using an…

Environmental Conservation

Assessing Nitrogen’s Global Impact on Ecosystems

In a Perspectives piece in the current issue of Science (Dec. 16, 2011), Arizona State University researcher James Elser outlines some recent findings on the…

Environmental Conservation

Acid rain poses a previously unrecognized threat to Great Lakes sugar maples

Over the past four decades, sugar maple abundance has declined in some regions of the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, due largely to…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Big Artichokes Thrive in Texas: A Growing Trend in Produce

Loaded with antioxidants and phytochemicals, the artichoke is becoming more popular as consumer interest in specialty products swells. And while 90% of the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Growstones: A Smart Alternative to Perlite & Rice Hulls

In the greenhouse business, organic and inorganic growing substrates are chosen for the physical and chemical properties necessary to support specific crops…

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