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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Local Coral-Eating Sea Star Invaders Disrupt Reef Ecosystems

Outbreaks can consume live corals over large areas, a change that can promote algal growth, alter reef fish populations, and reduce the aesthetic value of…

Environmental Conservation

Rare Fungus Threatens Endangered Rattlesnakes in Illinois

The eastern massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus), a candidate for protection under the federal Endangered Species Act, suffers from habitat…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Cutting-edge science creating solutions for African agriculture

Dealing with hunger and famine ¨C let alone broader food security issues ¨C is paramount and needs a global effort. Overcoming these challenges in the longer…

Earth Sciences

Penn Researcher Uncovers 300-Million-Year-Old Forest Insights

A new study by University of Pennsylvania paleobotanist Hermann Pfefferkorn and colleagues presents a reconstruction of this fossilized forest, lending insight…

Earth Sciences

Russian heat wave had both manmade and natural causes

Searching for a culprit for the soaring temperatures, research teams have identified either natural or manmade causes. But a new study concludes the…

Environmental Conservation

Learning from History: Enhancing Ecological Forecasting

“Environmental change is altering the composition and function of ecological communities,” says the Bryson Professor of Climate, People, and the Environment in…

Environmental Conservation

Conservation Risks Rise for Fisheries Off Canada, Mexico, Peru, NZ

Combining economic outlook and fisheries population growth rates for all countries currently reported to fish in the ocean, UBC fisheries researchers William…

Environmental Conservation

Models Underestimate Future Temperature Variability; Food Security at Risk

Current climate models do not adequately reflect feedbacks from the relationship between the atmosphere and soil, which causes them to underestimate the…

Environmental Conservation

Staghorn Coral Transplanted by Nova Southeastern University Researchers to Broward County Reef

In a delicate operation at sea, healthy staghorn coral were transplanted Friday to a threatened reef off the Broward County coast by researchers at Nova…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Innovations in Livestock Science for Sub-Saharan Africa

Panelists addressed the hopes and challenges of modernizing livestock production in Sub-Saharan Africa during the American Association for the Advancement of…

Earth Sciences

Explore Global Permafrost Zones with High-Resolution Maps

A geographer from the University of Zurich reveals where it is important to confront the issue based on new permafrost maps – the most precise global maps…

Earth Sciences

Geoscientists Use Numerical Model to Better Forecast Forces Behind Earthquakes

William E. Holt, Ph.D., a professor in the Geosciences Department at Stony Brook University, and Attreyee Ghosh, Ph.D., a post doctoral associate, used their…

Earth Sciences

Visualizations Aid Communities in Planning for Sea-Level Rise

The researchers are working with a municipality south of Vancouver, Canada that is surrounded by water on three sides and is expecting the sea-level to rise by…

Earth Sciences

X-Rays Reveal Hidden Secrets of the Moon’s Volcanic History

Contrary to Earth, our Moon has no active volcanoes, and the traces of its past volcanic activity date from billions of years ago. This is surprising, because…

Earth Sciences

Glaciers Reveal Human Impact on the Global Carbon Cycle

New clues as to how the Earth's remote ecosystems have been influenced by the industrial revolution are locked, frozen in the ice of glaciers. That is the…

Earth Sciences

Recent Marsquakes Suggest Ongoing Volcanism on Red Planet

If marsquakes do indeed take place, said the scientists who analyzed the high-resolution images, our nearest planetary neighbor may still have active…

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