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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Sea Ice Melting Disrupts Greenhouse Gas Balance in Arctic

According to the study, the melting of sea ice in the Arctic has a tangible impact on the balance of greenhouse gases in this region, both in terms of uptake…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Sees Cyclone Gino's Rainfall Shoved Southward

TRMM flew over Cyclone Gino on Thursday, Feb. 14 at 0806 UTC (3:06 a.m. EST) and measured the rainfall rates occurring throughout the storm. The bulk of the…

Earth Sciences

Quake Test: Can NYC’s Row Houses Handle an Earthquake?

Designed to imitate the 2011 Virginia quake that rattled the East Coast, the test will occur at 11 a.m. Feb. 19 at the University at Buffalo’s…

Environmental Conservation

Rapid changes in the Arctic ecosystem: Study published in Science Express

When the ice melts, as was the case during the ice minimum in 2012, these algae sink rapidly to the bottom of the sea at a depth of several thousands of…

Environmental Conservation

Sewage lagoons remove most – but not all – pharmaceuticals

Many rural communities in the United States use aerated lagoon systems to treat their wastewater. The wastewater is pumped into at least one manmade aerated…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Modern Growing Methods May Be Culprit of 'Coffee Rust' Fungal Outbreak

The current outbreak of coffee rust is the worst seen in Central America and Mexico since the fungal disease arrived in the region more than 40 years ago….

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Gene Discovery: How Ponies Become Large Horses

Ponies have a maximum height of 148 centimetres. When the height at the withers is greater, they are deemed to be large horses. Scientists at the Institute for…

Earth Sciences

CryoSat-2 mission reveals major Arctic sea-ice loss

Researchers used new data from the European Space Agency’s CryoSat-2 satellite spanning 2010 to 2012, and data from NASA’s ICESat satellite from 2003 to 2008…

Earth Sciences

Two NASA Satellites See Cyclone Gino's "Centered" Power

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument that flies aboard NASA's Aqua satellite captured an infrared image of Cyclone Gino on Feb. 12 at 1935 UTC…

Environmental Conservation

Picky Eater Fish Clean Up Seaweeds From Coral Reefs

In a study done at the Fiji Islands, the researchers learned that just four species of herbivorous fish were primarily responsible for removing common and…

Environmental Conservation

Extreme Winters Hurt Fish Populations in Streams and Rivers

It is well known that winter can be a stressful season for plants and animals in streams and rivers. It is reasonable to assume that it is the more extreme…

Environmental Conservation

Marsh Plants Shape Their Landscape Through Active Engineering

Scientists have long believed that the distribution of plants within a marsh is a passive adaption in which species grow at different elevations because that's…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Can Simple Measures of Labile Soil Organic Matter Predict Corn Performance?

“The labile fraction is small – usually less than 20 or even 10 percent, depending on how you define it,” explains Steve Culman, lead author of a study…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellites Reveal Freshwater Loss in Middle East

Scientists at the University of California, Irvine; NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md.; and the National Center for Atmospheric Research in…

Earth Sciences

NASA Provides Satellite Views of Nor'easter Lifespan

The nor'easter dropped between 2 and 3 feet of snowfall over the U.S. Northeast and left more than 650,000 without power in eight states, according to the…

Earth Sciences

Groundwater levels drop at 'alarming' rate in large swath of Middle East

Scientists uncovered the water depletion by conducting one of the first comprehensive and publicly available sets of hydrological measurements of the area….

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