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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Polarstern Expedition Team Heads to Antarctic for Research

A group of researchers from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research is flying to South Africa today. However this trip…

Earth Sciences

Pollution’s Role in 1980s African Drought and Lake Chad’s Decline

The shrinking lake and prolonged drought were initially blamed on overgrazing and bad agricultural practices. More recently, Lake Chad became an example of…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Microfossils: 3 Billion-Year-Old Plankton Discovery

“It is surprising to have large, potentially complex fossils that far back,” said Christopher H. House, professor of geosciences, Penn State, and lead author.However, the researchers not only showed that these inclusions in the rocks were biological in origin, but also that they were likely planktonic autotrophs — free-floating, tiny ocean organisms that produce energy from their environment. …

Earth Sciences

Draconid Meteor Shower: 2011’s Cosmic Material Impact

Every 6.6 years, the comet Giacobini-Zinner circulates through the inner solar system and passes through the perihelion, the closest point to the Sun of its…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Reveals Tropical Storm Andrea’s Towering Thunderstorms

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder or AIRS instrument aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite captured an infrared image of the temperatures in Tropical Storm Andrea’s…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Microbial Phytase Boosts Nutrient Digestibility in Pigs

Stein and his team at the U of I have recently published results indicating that a new microbial phytase derived from the bacterium Aspergillus oryzae is…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Tracks Strong Thunderstorms in Gulf Low

System 91L is a tropical low pressure area that has been lingering in the northwestern Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico for several days. The low pressure…

Earth Sciences

Tiny Airplanes and Subs From University of Florida Laboratory Could Be Next Hurricane Hunters

The tiny, autonomous craft — some fly, others dart under the waves — can spy on hurricanes at close range without getting blown willy-nilly, while sensors…

Environmental Conservation

Deep Sea Trash: MBARI Research Uncovers Accumulation Zones

Kyra Schlining, lead author on this study, said, “We were inspired by a fisheries study off Southern California that looked at seafloor trash down to 365…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Wild Turkey Crop Damage Myths: What the Research Reveals

As populations of wild turkeys have increased, the number of complaints about crop damage has also increased. However, a literature review which will be…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Chinese Wasps Combat Emerald Ash Borer Threat to Trees

The emerald ash borer (EAB), a relatively new invasive insect pest, has killed tens of millions of ash trees throughout the eastern United States since it was…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Assay developed to rapidly detect disease that hurt oyster industry

When perfected and commercialized, the new assay should give oyster growers an early warning system to tell when they have a problem with high levels of this…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Nutritional Value of Copra and Palm Products for Pigs

“In many countries in the world, and particularly in the tropics, copra and palm kernel products are the main protein sources for livestock. You also see palm…

Earth Sciences

Declining Air Pollution in Los Angeles: A Clearer Future

It has also altered the pollution chemistry in the atmosphere, making the eye-stinging “organic nitrate” component of air pollution plummet, according to a new…

Earth Sciences

NASA's IceBridge Mission Contributes to New Map of Antarctica

Bedmap2 is a significant improvement on the previous collection of Antarctic data—known as Bedmap—that was produced more than 10 years ago. The product was a…

Earth Sciences

Solving a 3.5 Billion-Year-Old Mystery

Scientists may not know for certain whether life exists in outer space, but new research from a team of scientists led by a University of South Florida…

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