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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

New Insights into Volcanic Activity from 1.2M Simulations

Experts from the Universities of Geneva, Bristol and Savoie carried out over 1.2 million simulations to establish the conditions in which volcanic eruptions of…

Earth Sciences

Supervolcano Eruptions: How Melt Buoyancy Triggers Explosions

Supervolcanos are not usual volcanos. By effectively “exploding” as opposed to erupting, they leave a giant hole in the Earth's crust instead of a volcanic…

Environmental Conservation

Population stability 'hope' in species' response to climate change

The climate in Britain has warmed over the last four decades, and many species, including butterflies, have shifted their distributions northwards. The extent…

Earth Sciences

Atlas Mountains Float on Superhot Rock, New Study Reveals

In a new model, the researchers show that the mountains are floating on a layer of hot molten rock that flows beneath the region's lithosphere, perhaps all the…

Earth Sciences

Earth's crust was unstable in the Archean eon and dripped down into the mantle

Earth’s mantle temperatures during the Archean eon, which commenced some 4 billion years ago, were significantly higher than they are today. According to…

Earth Sciences

Greenland Ice Stores Liquid Water Year-Round

Researchers at the University of Utah have discovered a new aquifer in the Greenland Ice Sheet that holds liquid water all year long in the otherwise…

Earth Sciences

Anticipating Earthquakes: Insights from Costa Rica’s Nicoya Peninsula

The Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica is one of the few places where land sits atop the portion of a subduction zone where the Earth's greatest earthquakes take…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

CCNY Chemists Solidify Vegetable Oils Using Sugar Gelators

Researchers at The City College of New York have reported the successful transformation of vegetable oils to a semisolid form using low-calorie sugars as a…

Earth Sciences

NASA Monitors Heavy Rainfall in Tropical Cyclone Amara

NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission or TRMM satellite can measure rainfall rates from space, and that's what it has been doing over Tropical Cyclone…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s MODIS Captures Stunning Images of Tropical Cyclone Bruce

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer instrument known as MODIS takes amazing visible and infrared images of tropical cyclones, among other things,…

Earth Sciences

Understanding Earthquake and Avalanche Patterns Beyond Scales

Avalanches of snow or earthquakes can be described in other ways than the well-known Gutenberg-Richter scale, which gives a prediction of how likely a big…

Environmental Conservation

Telecoupling science shows China’s forest sustainability packs global impact

In this week’s journal Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, MSU’s University Distinguished Professor Jianguo “Jack” Liu dissects the global impact of China’s…

Environmental Conservation

Greek Economic Crisis Triggers Surprising Air Pollution Rise

In the midst of a winter cold snap, a study from researchers in the United States and Greece reveals an overlooked side effect of economic crisis – dangerous…

Environmental Conservation

UF Research Shows Coral Reefs Worth Saving

In a 13-year study in the Cayman Islands, warm ocean temperatures led to bleaching and infectious disease that reduced live coral cover by more than 40 percent…

Environmental Conservation

Emphasizing Livestock’s Role in Curbing Climate Change

A reduction in non-CO2 greenhouse gases will be required to abate climate change, the researchers said. Cutting releases of methane and nitrous oxide, two…

Earth Sciences

Diamonds in Earth's oldest zircons are nothing but laboratory contamination

As is well known, the Earth is about 4.6 billion years old. No rocks exist, however, that are older than about 3.8 billion years. A sedimentary rock section in…

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