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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

French, American Team Discovers Regolith in Small Asteroids

Previous studies suggested that the regolith of asteroids one kilometer wide and smaller was made from material falling to the surface after impacts and from…

Earth Sciences

Satellite Insights Reveal Ground Deformation’s Eruption Link

Volcano deformation and, in particular, uplift are often considered to be caused by magma moving or pressurizing underground. Magma rising towards the surface…

Earth Sciences

Unmanned Aircraft Tests Aid Polar Ice Sheet Monitoring

Scientists studying the behavior of the world's ice sheets–and the future implications of ice sheet behavior for global sea-level rise–may soon have a new…

Environmental Conservation

New Method Quantifies Carbon Emissions from Tropical Logging

Until now, efforts for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) in developing countries have focused on deforestation, which has…

Environmental Conservation

Don't move a mussel (or a clam, or a snail)

Anyone that has spent time at a seaside pier has witnessed the destruction barnacles wreak on boat hulls. But biofouling animals are not limited to marine…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Genes Identified for Tough, Disease-Resistant Rice Varieties

As the Earth’s human population marches toward 9 billion, the need for hardy new varieties of grain crops has never been greater.

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Urban Gardeners: Managing Soil Contaminants Effectively

“While the benefits are far-reaching, gardening in urban settings can also create opportunities for exposure to contaminants such as heavy metals, petroleum…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Deforestation of Sandy Soils: A Hidden Climate Threat

In a comprehensive analysis of soil collected from 11 distinct U.S. regions, from Hawaii to northern Alaska, researchers found that the extent to which…

Earth Sciences

World's oldest weather report could revise Bronze Age chronology

A new translation of a 40-line inscription on the 6-foot-tall calcite block called the Tempest Stela describes rain, darkness and “the sky being in storm…

Earth Sciences

Misleading Mineral Influences Moon Water Estimates

Boyce and his colleagues created a computer model to accurately predict how apatite would have crystallized from cooling bodies of lunar magma early in the…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Melt Season Lengthens as Sea Ice Declines Rapidly

Arctic sea ice has been in sharp decline during the last four decades. The sea ice cover is shrinking and thinning, making scientists think an ice-free Arctic…

Environmental Conservation

Boosting Wood Use in Construction to Reduce Fossil Fuel Dependence

Despite an established forest conservation theory holding that tree harvesting should be strictly minimized to prevent the loss of biodiversity and to maintain…

Earth Sciences

7 Key Recommendations for Arctic Emergency Management

Inadequate risk assessment, planning and training are among the gaps in many parts of Canada's Arctic, compounding the challenges of brutal weather, vast…

Earth Sciences

Earth's dynamic interior

Seeking to better understand the composition of the lowermost part of Earth's mantle, located nearly 2,900 kilometers (1,800 miles) below the surface, a team…

Earth Sciences

Dancing with Nature: Atlantic Ocean’s Sun and Volcanoes

Imagine a ballroom in which two dancers apparently keep in time to their own individual rhythm. The two partners suddenly find themselves moving to the same…

Environmental Conservation

Climate Policy’s Impact on Global Coal Power Plants

Coal power plants are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, and new plants are planned around the world, particularly in India and China. These new power…

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