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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

California Wildfires: Insights on Beaver and July Complex Fires

After it was first discovered on July 31, the Oregon Gulch Fire rapidly moved southeast from the Cascade Siskiyou National Monument into the Soda Mountain…

Earth Sciences

NMR Using Earth’s Magnetic Field

Earth’s magnetic field, a familiar directional indicator over long distances, is routinely probed in applications ranging from geology to archaeology. Now it…

Earth Sciences

New Satellite Maps Reveal Ice Sheet Height Changes

The new maps are the most complete published to date, from a single satellite mission. They also show the ice sheets are losing volume at an unprecedented rate…

Earth Sciences

NASA Sees Tropical Storm Lowell's Tough South Side

NOAA took its GOES-14 satellite out of storage to simulate how the upcoming GOES-R satellite will work and captured a lot of data on Tropical Storm Lowell on…

Earth Sciences

Global Warming’s Pause: Understanding Recent Temperature Trends

Global warming is currently taking a break: whereas global temperatures rose drastically into the late 1990s, the global average temperature has risen only…

Environmental Conservation

Kansas Collaboration Boosts Philippine Tarsier Conservation Efforts

“It’s really not like any animals that Americans are familiar with,” said Rafe Brown, curator-in-charge at the University of Kansas’ Biodiversity Institute. “A…

Earth Sciences

Solving Climate Change Puzzles from the Last Ice Age

Scientists have long attempted to find out why these drastic temperature jumps of up to ten degrees took place in the far northern latitudes within just a few…

Earth Sciences

Waterloo Unveils Comprehensive Antarctic Map for Climate Research

Thanks to a partnership between the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (MDA), the prime contractor for the RADARSAT-2…

Earth Sciences

NOAA Study Uncovers Major Land Cover Changes in US Coasts

A new NOAA nationwide analysis shows that between 1996 and 2011, 64,975 square miles in coastal regions–an area larger than the state of…

Earth Sciences

UM Research Enhances Temperature Modeling in Mountain Regions

The work was published Aug. 12 in the International Journal of Climatology in an article titled “Creating a topoclimatic daily air temperature dataset for the…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Storm Karina: Insights from Infrared Satellite Imagery

Hurricane Karina formed on August 13, 2014 off the Mexican coast. The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission or TRMM satellite passed directly above the center of…

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Earth Sciences

Twelfth Tropical Depression Emerges Large on Satellite

Tropical cyclones are usually a couple of hundred miles in diameter. The average size of a tropical cyclone is around 304 nautical miles (350 miles/600 km) in…

Environmental Conservation

Impact of Invasive Trees on Grasslands and Cattle Production

Half of the Earth's land mass is made up of rangelands, which include grasslands and savannas, yet they are being transformed at an alarming rate. Woody…

Environmental Conservation

Climate Change Threatens Fish Habitats in Southwest U.S. Streams

Fish species native to a major Arizona watershed may lose access to important segments of their habitat by 2050 as surface water flow is reduced by the effects…

Environmental Conservation

Adapting Strategies for Climate Change: New Research Insights

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Aarhus University in Denmark have, for the first time, found a way to determine the potential combined…

Earth Sciences

Waseda researchers discover the world's oldest true dolphin species – rewrite the known fossil record

In an article published in the “Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology”, Waseda Department of Earth Sciences researchers (lead author Mizuki Murakami) conclude…

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