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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Himalayan Erosion and Landslides: Understanding Monsoon Impacts

In these days, it was again tragically demonstrated that the Himalayas are one of the most active geodynamic regions of the world. Landslides belong to the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Early Separation of Cows and Calves: Impact on Social Behavior

Drinking milk is a big tradition in Austria. The country produces 3.4 million tons of milk a year. To help achieve this volume, dairy cows are typically…

Earth Sciences

‘Dead zones’ found in Atlantic open waters

Dead zones are areas of the ocean depleted of oxygen. Most marine animals, like fish and crabs, cannot live within these regions, where only certain…

Earth Sciences

Cracking Insights: Unraveling Hawaiian Underwater Volcanoes

The discovery helps explain the spectacular bend in the famous underwater range, the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, where the bottom half kinks at a sixty…

Earth Sciences

Tidal Forces Influence Slow-Slipping Earthquakes in Teflon Faults

A University of Washington seismologist who studies slow-slip quakes has looked at how they respond to tidal forces from celestial bodies and used the result…

Environmental Conservation

Coral Reefs Struggle as Sponges Overtake Endangered Species

For reef-building corals, sponges do not make good neighbors. Aggressive competitors for space, sponges use toxins, mucus, shading, and smothering to kill…

Earth Sciences

Warming Climate Risks Release of Ancient Carbon in Arctic Soils

University of Georgia Skidaway Institute of Oceanography researcher Aron Stubbins is part of a team investigating how ancient carbon, locked away in Arctic…

Earth Sciences

Predicting Disease Spread Among Species: Earth Day Insights

On Earth Day, a study of disease dynamics in a California grassland has revealed fundamental principles underlying the spread of pathogens, or disease-causing…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Method to Detect Bacteria in Oysters Discovered by UNH Researchers

In a major breakthrough in shellfish management and disease prevention, researchers at the University of New Hampshire have discovered a new method to detect a…

Earth Sciences

2013-14 Earthquakes Linked to Wastewater Injection Combo

A seismology team led by Southern Methodist University (SMU), Dallas, finds that high volumes of wastewater injection combined with saltwater (brine)…

Environmental Conservation

Traffic Emissions Could Impact 1 in 3 Canadian Homes

A trio of recently published studies from a team of University of Toronto engineers has found that air pollution could be spreading up to three times farther…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Tracking Trace Gases: New Insights into Air Pollution

In order to make statements about current and future air pollution, scientists use models which simulate the Earth’s atmosphere. A lot of information such as…

Earth Sciences

Extending climate predictability beyond El Niño

At present computer simulations can predict the occurrence of an El Niño event at best three seasons in advance. Climate modeling centers worldwide generate…

Earth Sciences

Climate Models vs. Reality: Insights on Precipitation Intensity

The Science

Environmental Conservation

New Model Enhances Management of Invasive Asian Carp

Results illustrate the highest percentage of Asian carp eggs at risk of hatching occurs when the streamflow is low and when the water temperature is high. This…

Environmental Conservation

New Math Method Improves Hydrology Simulations for Climate Models

Just as a racecar's engine needs the right fuel to get the best performance, so climate models need finely tuned parameters to accurately simulate the impacts…

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