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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Research spotlights a previously unknown microbial 'drama' playing in the Southern Ocean

A team of marine researchers funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) has discovered a three-way conflict raging at the microscopic level in the frigid…

Environmental Conservation

Treating ships’ ballast water: filtration preferable to disinfection

In order to prevent the transfer of harmful organisms, ships’ ballast water is often subjected to electrochemical disinfection.* “However, our analyses show…

Earth Sciences

NASA's GPM satellite sees heavy rainfall in new Tropical Depression 8E

The GPM core observatory satellite is co-managed by both NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. GPM flew over Tropical Depression 08E (TD08E) when it…

Earth Sciences

“Carbon sink” detected underneath world’s deserts

Humans add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere through fossil fuel combustion and deforestation. About 40 percent of this carbon stays in the atmosphere and…

Earth Sciences

Sea Level Rise in Chesapeake Bay: Past and Present Insights

In a new article for GSA Today, authors Benjamin DeJong and colleagues write that sea-level rise (3.4 mm/yr) is faster in the Chesapeake Bay region than any…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Tropical Deforestation: Unveiling Soil Carbon Release Insights

Deforestation of natural tropical forests for the establishment of oil palm, rubber and cacao plantations causes large amounts of carbon to be released into…

Earth Sciences

Cosmic Impact: The Pleistocene Cooling Event Explained

At the end of the Pleistocene period, approximately 12,800 years ago­ — give or take a few centuries — a cosmic impact triggered an abrupt cooling episode…

Earth Sciences

Twin Volcanic Chains Unveiled Above Unique Hotspot

Located in the South Atlantic, thousands of kilometers away from the nearest populated country, Tristan da Cunha is one of the remotest inhabited islands on…

Earth Sciences

Cold Hotspots: Exploring Upwelling Zones in the Baltic Sea

Upwelling is a process, which is initiated by certain wind regimes. Deep water that differs significantly from upper water layers is transported to the surface…

Environmental Conservation

Fish Exposed to Cocaine in Canadian Rivers: New Research Insights

Both prescription and illegal drugs such as morphine, cocaine and oxycodone have been found in surface waters in Canadian rivers. New research from McGill…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

How Climate Change Shifts Temperate Forest Plant Diversity

Climate change, environmental pollution or land use changes – there are numerous influences threatening biodiversity in forests around the globe. The resulting…

Earth Sciences

Marine Plankton Boosts Cloud Brightness Over Southern Ocean

The study shows that plankton, the tiny drifting organisms in the sea, produce airborne gases and organic matter to seed cloud droplets, which lead to brighter…

Earth Sciences

Satellites Reveal Geology Beneath Tibetan Plateau’s Surface

Gravity data captured by satellite has allowed researchers to take a closer look at the geology deep beneath the Tibetan Plateau.

Environmental Conservation

Inbreeding not to blame for Colorado's bighorn sheep population decline

Bighorn herds tend to be small and isolated in their mountain ecosystems, putting the animals at high risk for a genetic “bottleneck,” said Catherine Driscoll,…

Earth Sciences

How Climate Change Shaped Early Civilizations in the Fertile Crescent

New research reveals that some of the earliest civilizations in the Middle East and the Fertile Crescent may have been affected by abrupt climate change.

Earth Sciences

Satellite Captures Birth of Tropical Storm Felicia

Previously known as tropical low pressure area “System 99E,” the storm finally developed after days of remaining unorganized. NOAA's GOES-West satellite…

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