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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Distinguishing Coincidence from Causality in Climate Systems

The method now published in Nature Communications can be applied to assess geoengineering impacts as well as global effects of local extreme weather events,…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Rocks Reveal First Evidence of Early Photosynthesis

“Rock from 3.4 billion years ago showed that the ocean contained basically no free oxygen,” says Clark Johnson, professor of geoscience at UW-Madison and a…

Earth Sciences

Sea-Level Rise Linked to Warming Filchner-Ronne Ice Flow

Published in Nature Climate Change, their study shows that in this area the ice flow into the ocean increases just constantly with the heat provided by the…

Earth Sciences

Estimating Permafrost Carbon Impact on Climate Change

One of the big unknowns in predicting climate change is the billions of tons of carbon frozen in Arctic permafrost. As global warming causes soil temperatures…

Earth Sciences

Joaquin Strengthens to Category 4 Hurricane: Satellite Insights

The GOES-East satellite is managed by NOAA, and at NASA's GOES Project at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, imagery from GOES-East…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Boost Soil Health: The Benefits of Cover Crops for Farmers

Most of us think that farmers grow and harvest crops for food. That's true for many crops: they either feed humans or farm animals. However, there's another…

Earth Sciences

Ocean Surface Impacts Climate More Than Previously Understood

Isoprene is a gas that is formed by both the vegetation and the oceans. It is very important for the climate because this gas can form particles that can…

Earth Sciences

Monsoon Mission: Advancing Weather Predictions for India

Summer, or southwest, monsoons are moisture-soaked seasonal winds that bring critical rainfall to the Indian subcontinent during the June-September wet season….

Earth Sciences

Curbing Short-Lived Pollutants Boosts Air Quality and Climate

In the EU, the reduction in life expectancy due to air pollution was 7.5 months in 2010, and legislation already in place to improve air quality aims to reduce…

Environmental Conservation

Blacklists Help Reduce Deforestation in the Amazon

Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon has declined recently. While in 2004, trees were still being felled on more than 27,000 square kilometers of land, the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Pneumatic Seeding Machine Boosts Kenaf Planting Speed

Kenaf seeds as well as other seedlings such as corn can now be planted in an economical, easier and organized way and faster with the use of pneumatic seeding…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Rifting: Insights from New Geosphere Issue

Studies of a wide variety of extensional processes, ranging from plate thinning to magma intrusion, have helped scientists understand how continents are broken…

Earth Sciences

Exotic Terrane Collided with China: A 100 Million-Year Journey

This exotic terrane of a sizeable mass with large compositional buoyancy could be either an oceanic plateau or a micro continent, which was transported by, or…

Environmental Conservation

Small Alga’s Impact on Ocean Acidification and Marine Life

The acidification of the oceans is increasing inexorably. In particular, marine organisms with calcareous skeletons such as sea shells, corals or calcareous…

Earth Sciences

UGA Study Ranks US Cities by Urban Heat Island Effects

A University of Georgia study using a new method for calculating urban heat island intensities clarifies the conflict on whether urban density or sprawl…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

U.S. Farmers Face Crop Diversity Decline Over 34 Years

U.S. farmers are growing fewer types of crops than they were 34 years ago, which could have implications for how farms fare as changes to the climate evolve,…

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