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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

NASA Monitors Development of Tropical Storm 11P in Pacific

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder or AIRS instrument that flies aboard NASA's Aqua satellite measured temperatures in Tropical Storm 11P's cloud tops on Feb. 10…

Earth Sciences

Cold Spell in Stratosphere Triggers Arctic Ozone Depletion

Unusual weather development in the Arctic leads to ozone depletion. According to the researchers of the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar…

Earth Sciences

World’s Most Accurate Optical Single-Ion Clock Unveiled

Atomic clock experts from the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) are the first research group in the world to have built an optical single-ion clock…

Earth Sciences

Antarctica’s Ice Shelves: The Ross Shelf Is Crumbling

Antarctica is surrounded by huge ice shelves. The largest of these, the Ross Ice Shelf, has an area comparable to the size of Spain. These ice shelves are…

Earth Sciences

Fossils Reveal Hidden Insights About Ancient Beetles

The beetles, just a few millimeters long, come from a collection of fossilized arthropods – mainly insects – that was collected in Quercy, France more than 100…

Environmental Conservation

Hunting Pressure on Africa’s Forest Animals Grows Steadily

Since about 25 years, animal species in West and Central Africa are no longer being hunted solely for the purpose of local self-sufficiency, but increasingly…

Earth Sciences

Ocean Acidification Weakens Coralline Algae Resilience

Coralline red algae form maerl beds which provide important habitat in shallow waters, including the UK coastal shelf. Maerl hosts a high diversity of…

Environmental Conservation

Underwater Sound Impact on Ecosystems: New Study Insights

The study, reported in the journal Scientific Reports published by Nature, found that exposure to sounds that resemble shipping traffic and offshore…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Microbial Ecosystems for Clues on Early Earth Life

New research from a University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science-led science team provides new insight into one of the world's…

Earth Sciences

New Method Reveals Thick Ice Cocktail Under Antarctic Sea Ice

Sea ice physicists of the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) have developed a new method that allows them for the first time to efficiently determine the…

Earth Sciences

Southern Ocean’s Carbon-Dioxide Mystery Unveiled After 20,000 Years

Twenty thousand years ago, when humans were still nomadic hunters and gatherers, low concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere allowed the earth to…

Environmental Conservation

Catching Sluggish Electrons: Light’s Role in Faster Electronics

In the race to establish ever-faster electronics, light could play an important role. For instance, using light pulses of a precisely controlled waveform,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Control Tips for Mexican Bean Beetles: Open-Access Insights

“If you look through the literature on this pest, there are probably only 10 or so articles in the past 20 years, and nothing in terms of a profile-type…

Earth Sciences

North Atlantic Ocean CO2 Storage Increased by 50% in Decade

A University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science-led study shows that the North Atlantic absorbed 50 percent more man-made carbon…

Earth Sciences

Greenland ice sheet releasing 'Mississippi River' worth of phosphorus

Phosphorus is an essential nutrient that feeds plankton at the base of the ocean food web. Glacial meltwater has long been known to contain phosphorus, but now…

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Earth Sciences

Sea Level Rise: Is Takuu Atoll Facing an Uncertain Future?

In the last decades, sea level has been rising continuously – about 3.3 mm per year. For reef islands such as the Maldives or the Marshall Islands a sinister…

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