Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Fossils Reveal Hidden Insights About Ancient Beetles

The beetles, just a few millimeters long, come from a collection of fossilized arthropods – mainly insects – that was collected in Quercy, France more than 100…

Earth Sciences

Ocean Acidification Weakens Coralline Algae Resilience

Coralline red algae form maerl beds which provide important habitat in shallow waters, including the UK coastal shelf. Maerl hosts a high diversity of…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Microbial Ecosystems for Clues on Early Earth Life

New research from a University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science-led science team provides new insight into one of the world's…

Earth Sciences

New Method Reveals Thick Ice Cocktail Under Antarctic Sea Ice

Sea ice physicists of the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) have developed a new method that allows them for the first time to efficiently determine the…

Earth Sciences

Southern Ocean’s Carbon-Dioxide Mystery Unveiled After 20,000 Years

Twenty thousand years ago, when humans were still nomadic hunters and gatherers, low concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere allowed the earth to…

Earth Sciences

North Atlantic Ocean CO2 Storage Increased by 50% in Decade

A University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science-led study shows that the North Atlantic absorbed 50 percent more man-made carbon…

Earth Sciences

Greenland ice sheet releasing 'Mississippi River' worth of phosphorus

Phosphorus is an essential nutrient that feeds plankton at the base of the ocean food web. Glacial meltwater has long been known to contain phosphorus, but now…

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Earth Sciences

Sea Level Rise: Is Takuu Atoll Facing an Uncertain Future?

In the last decades, sea level has been rising continuously – about 3.3 mm per year. For reef islands such as the Maldives or the Marshall Islands a sinister…

Earth Sciences

How Topography Influences Biodiversity in Mountain Ecosystems

Mountains are home to many living species, with biodiversity typically peaking at mid-altitudes. Scientists have long struggled to explain why this is the…

Earth Sciences

Melting Ice Caps Linked to Increased Volcanic Eruptions

“It's been established that melting ice caps and volcanic activity are linked – but what we've found is that erosion also plays a key role in the cycle,” said…

Earth Sciences

Sustainable Raw Materials Strategy: EU’s Path to Innovation

With participation from EU representatives at DG GROWTH and the Executive Agency for SMEs (EASME), the meeting united all seven project partners –…

Earth Sciences

Moon Phases Impact Rainfall, New Research Reveals

New University of Washington research to be published in Geophysical Research Letters shows that the lunar forces affect the amount of rain – though very…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Tetons Rocks Reveal Secrets of Plate Tectonics

The research, published Jan. 22 in the journal Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, shows that plate tectonics were operating in what is now western Wyoming long…

Earth Sciences

Record Erosion Discovered on Alaskan Riverbank

According to estimates, Alaska's thawing permafrost soils cost the USA several 100 million dollars every decade – primarily because airports, roads, pipelines…

Earth Sciences

Digitizing Coral Reefs: Key to Protecting Biodiversity

Coral reefs are complex ecosystems with high biodiversity

Earth Sciences

Ocean Warming Underestimated: Key Insights on Climate Change

In principle, water in the oceans acts like a mercury thermometer: when the temperature goes up, the liquid expands and climbs up the little tube. Since the…

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