Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Coastal Erosion in the Arctic Accelerates Global Warming Risks

The loss of arctic permafrost deposits by coastal erosion could amplify climate warming via the greenhouse effect. A study using sediment samples from the Sea…

Earth Sciences

Gallium and aluminium: new clues to the evolution of the Earth’s oceans

In two new projects funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), respectively, Michael…

Earth Sciences

Glacier Melt’s Limited Effect on Swiss Hydropower Output

For decades, glacier melt due to climate change has provided additional water for dams. According to glaciologists, glacier mass loss may even be accelerating….

Earth Sciences

Siberian Rivers Emit More Greenhouse Gases as Permafrost Thaws

As permafrost degrades, previously frozen carbon can end up in streams and rivers where it will be processed and emitted as greenhouse gases from the water…

Earth Sciences

Deadline for climate action – Act strongly before 2035 to keep warming below 2°C

“In our study we show that there are strict deadlines for taking climate action,” says Henk Dijkstra, a professor at Utrecht University in the Netherlands and…

Earth Sciences

Counting on NASA's ICESat-2

Launch is scheduled for Sept. 15, and as we count down the days, we're counting up 10 things you should know about ICESat-2:

Earth Sciences

First Evidence of Water Ice Discovered on Moon’s Surface

“We found that the distribution of ice on the lunar surface is very patchy, which is very different from other planetary bodies such as Mercury and Ceres where…

Earth Sciences

Diving Robots Discover High Winter CO2 Levels in Antarctic Seas

The open water nearest the sea ice surrounding Antarctica releases significantly more carbon dioxide in winter than previously believed, a new study has found….

Earth Sciences

Diving Robots Reveal High CO2 Levels in Antarctic Winter Seas

A new study from the University of Washington, the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Princeton University and several other oceanographic institutions…

Earth Sciences

Early Warning System for Groundwater Contamination Tracking

Groundwater contamination is increasingly recognized as a widespread environmental problem. The most important course of action often involves long-term…

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Earth Sciences

Artificial Glaciers: A Solution to Climate Change Challenges?

Receding glaciers and dwindling snowfalls pose a threat to meltwater-dependent agriculture in large parts of the high mountain regions of South Asia. A…

Earth Sciences

Planet at risk of heading towards irreversible “Hothouse Earth” state

“Human emissions of greenhouse gas are not the sole determinant of temperature on Earth. Our study suggests that human-induced global warming of 2°C may…

Earth Sciences

Exploring the Liliput Effect Using Computer Tomography

In a pilot study, palaeobiologists from the GeoZentrum Nordbayern at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) have now succeeded in…

Earth Sciences

Seagrass Meadows: A Natural Ally Against Ocean Acidification

Seagrass meadows could play a limited, localized role in alleviating ocean acidification in coastal ecosystems, according to new work led by Carnegie's David…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Cyclone Impacts Sea-Ice Predictions in Northern Sea Route

Climate change has accelerated sea-ice retreat in the Arctic Ocean. This has various negative impacts including acidification of ocean water and potential…

Earth Sciences

Jungle Soil Surprises: Amazon’s Impact on Air Chemistry

The Amazon rainforest is the largest forest on earth. Its trees emit huge amounts of volatile substances that influence the chemical composition of the air….

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