Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

New Sensor Enhances Earthquake Response in California

Last week's massive southern California earthquakes shut down Ridgecrest Regional Hospital throughout the July 4 holiday weekend while the tiny town of…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellites Discover World’s Largest Seaweed Bloom

Based on computer simulations, they confirmed that this belt of the brown macroalgae Sargassum forms its shape in response to ocean currents. It can grow so…

Earth Sciences

More 'reactive' land surfaces cooled the Earth down

From time to time, there have been long periods of cooling in Earth's history. Temperatures had already fallen for more than ten million years before the last…

Earth Sciences

Winter Monsoons Strengthened by Geomagnetic Reversal

New evidence suggests that high-energy particles from space known as galactic cosmic rays affect the Earth's climate by increasing cloud cover, causing an…

Earth Sciences

Water Temperature’s Impact on Glacier Calving Unveiled

“One of the greatest uncertainties surrounding future sea level rise is how glacier dynamics change when glaciers come into contact with warming waters. Our…

Earth Sciences

PollyNet Expands Earth Observation Network with New Asian Station

PollyNet stations in Finland, Germany, Greece, Poland, Portugal and South Korea are already continuously measuring dust in the atmosphere by laser. Further…

Earth Sciences

Earthquake Impact on Submarine Slopes: Erosion vs. Strengthening

Whereas most previous research assumed that sediment transport by earthquakes only happened by sliding of sediment packages (i.e. submarine landslides), that…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Freshwater: Snow Water Equivalent Insights

Snow's water content, or snow water equivalent (SWE) is a “holy grail for many hydrologists,” said Bart Forman, the project's principal investigator and a…

Earth Sciences

New Insights from Diamond Nursery: Fibrous Diamonds Explained

Unlike flawless gems, fibrous diamonds often contain small saline inclusions. These give hints to scientists about the conditions under which diamonds are…

Earth Sciences

Ice Cores Unveil Secrets of Climate History

For the first time, an international research team led by the Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS) has investigated atmospheric ice nucleating…

Earth Sciences

Measuring Climate Change Impacts on West African Agriculture

How can the impacts of climate change on agriculture in West Africa be measured and minimized? African and German research teams have examined this question…

Earth Sciences

Determining the Earth’s gravity field more accurately than ever before

The Earth’s gravity fluctuates from place to place. Geodesists use this phenomenon to observe geodynamic and climatological processes. Using…

Earth Sciences

Magnetism discovered in the Earth’s mantle

The huge magnetic field which surrounds the Earth, protecting it from radiation and charged particles from space – and which many animals even use for…

Earth Sciences

The influence of the mosquito – Will malaria spread in Europe and the Mediterranean as a result of climate change?

One aspect of climate change that has received little attention in the public debate so far is the spread of what are called vector-borne diseases, namely,…

Earth Sciences

EU Supports Scientists’ Growth with Innovative MSCA Fellowship

With this programme, the EU supports the career development of scientists. It is the first such MSCA fellowship to be awarded to an employee of TROPOS.

Earth Sciences

New studies increase confidence in NASA's measure of Earth's temperature

The most complete assessment ever of statistical uncertainty within the GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP) data product shows that the annual values…

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