Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

UK Chemists Aid Afghanistan in Unlocking Mineral Resources

Afghanistan's natural resources include significant deposits of metals such as gold, silver, copper and zinc; precious and semi-precious stones including…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Cold Water Corals: Polarstern’s New Voyage Begins

With a new coat of paint, thorough ship inspection, and sailing under the flag of the Helmholtz Association, Polarstern begins to make its way toward the north…

Earth Sciences

Russian basement hides the riddle of the Earth’s oxygen

“This is a geological dream coming true,” says Victor Melezhik. For many years, this Norwegian-Russian geologist has been seeking a chance to study the depths…

Earth Sciences

New Evidence Reveals Swimming Dinosaur Footprints in La Rioja

A team led by Rubén Ezquerra, Fundación Patrimonio Paleontológico de La Rioja, La Rioja, Spain, discovered the prints in an area long known for its abundance…

Earth Sciences

Iron Paves Path for Copper and Gold Innovations in Kirunavaara

Kirunavaara is also the site that has given the ore its name, the Kiruna types of apatite iron ore, a name that is used internationally. In many places around…

Earth Sciences

Geoscience Innovations: Exploring High Pressure Discoveries

A special online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), released May 21-25, explores the exotic world of high pressures as a…

Earth Sciences

Global CO2 Emissions Surge Faster Than Expected

Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels – the principal driver of climate change – have accelerated globally at a far greater rate than expected over recent…

Earth Sciences

Colorado River Streamflow: Insights from Pre-1490 Megadrought

The six-decade-long drought was remarkable for the absence of very wet years. At the core of the drought was a period of 25 years in which Colorado River flow…

Earth Sciences

Tracking Huge Waves from Space: Reunion Island’s Coastal Impact

The waves that thrashed the southern port of Saint Pierre, leaving two fishermen missing, causing several piers to collapse and flooding several homes and…

Earth Sciences

‘Short-circuit’ discovered in ocean circulation

The team, led by Dr Alberto Naveira Garabato of the University of Southampton's School of Ocean and Earth Science and the National Oceanography Centre,…

Earth Sciences

CO2 Burps: Ocean’s Ancient Carbon Release Unveiled by Study

The new study indicated carbon that had built up in the oceans over millennia was released in two big pulses, one about 18,000 years ago and one 13,000 years…

Earth Sciences

Ice Age Insights: Mapping Gravity Changes in North America

The study, published in the May 11 issue of Science, is the first to show a map of ongoing changes in the gravity field over North America due to the ice age….

Earth Sciences

Real-Time Monitoring Station Deployed On Active Underwater Volcano

This week, researchers will begin direct monitoring of the rumblings of a submarine volcano in the southeastern Caribbean Sea. On May 6, a team of scientists…

Earth Sciences

ESA Unveils Sharpest Satellite Map of Earth Yet

Bimonthly global composites for May to June 2005 and March to April 2006 can be accessed through a newly developed map server tool on ESA’s GlobCover website….

Earth Sciences

Greenland Ice Cap Melting: Impact on Climate Change Insights

Deep ocean sediments offer a record of ocean circulation in the past. By studying these sediments, we can see that abrupt changes in ocean circulation and the…

Earth Sciences

Mammoth Fossils Unearthed: Geologists Seek Ancient Remains

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory geologists have put out a call for teeth tusks, femurs and any and all other parts of extinct mammoths left by massive…

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