Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Tiny pieces of 'deep time' brought to the surface

Three-billion-year-old zircon microcrystals found in northern Ontario are proving to be a new record of the processes that form continents and their natural…

Earth Sciences

Seafloor Cores Reveal Dust’s Role in Ancient Climate Change

Each year, long-distance winds drop up to 900 million tons of dust from deserts and other parts of the land into the oceans. Scientists suspect this phenomenon…

Earth Sciences

Mystery of Antarctic Ice Sheet Unraveled by Cardiff Scientists

A team of scientists from Cardiff University’s School of Earth and Ocean Sciences and Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales travelled to Africa to find new…

Earth Sciences

Geotimes: U.S. Rivers Unchained as Dams Are Removed

The number of large and small dams being removed from U.S. rivers is few, but increasing, as both river restoration gains popularity and aging dams lose their…

Earth Sciences

Liquid Water on Mars? Examining New Findings and Doubts

The finding casts doubt on the 2006 report that the bright spots in some Martian gullies indicate that liquid water flowed down those gullies sometime since…

Earth Sciences

Nitrate Discovery in Desert Soils: A Water Contamination Risk

A UC Riverside-led study in the Mojave Desert, Calif., has found that soils under “desert pavement” have an unusually high concentration of nitrate, a type of…

Earth Sciences

'Lost' Sediments Show Details of Polar Magnetic Field

The results came from a seabed sediment core collected by the U.S. Navy in the Antarctic Ross Sea in 1968 as part of Operation Deep Freeze. Samples from the…

Earth Sciences

Rock Studies Reveal Insights on Glacier Thinning in West Antarctica

Scientists from British Antarctic Survey (BAS), Durham University and Germany’s Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) collected boulders…

Earth Sciences

Southern Ocean Voyage: Studying Greenhouse Gas Fluxes

Scientists will embark this week from Punta Arenas, Chile, on the tip of South America, to spend 42 days amid the high winds and waves of the Southern Ocean….

Earth Sciences

Supercomputer Simulates Virtual 9.0 Megaquake in Pacific Northwest

On January 26, 1700, at about 9 p.m. local time, the Juan de Fuca plate beneath the ocean in the Pacific Northwest suddenly moved, slipping some 60 feet…

Earth Sciences

Carbon Monoxide’s Impact on Mars and Venus Atmospheres

Modelling of the Earth's atmosphere has acquired economic importance due to its use in the prediction of ozone depletion and in measuring the impact of global…

Earth Sciences

West Dust Levels Surge 500% in 200 Years: Key Insights

The West has become 500 percent dustier in the past two centuries due to westward U.S. expansion and accompanying human activity beginning in the 1800s,…

Earth Sciences

Greenland's rising air temperatures drive ice loss at surface and beyond

Greenland's enormous ice sheet is home to enough ice to raise sea level by about 23 feet if the entire ice sheet were to melt into surrounding waters. Though…

Earth Sciences

Journey to the center of the Earth — Imperial scientists explain tectonic plate motions

The UK and Swiss team found that, contrary to common scientific predictions, dense plates tend to be held in the upper mantle, while younger and lighter plates…

Earth Sciences

NASA Joins Ocean Voyage to Study Climate Gas Exchange

NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the National Science Foundation are sponsoring the Southern Ocean Gas Exchange…

Earth Sciences

New Insights: Martian Fan Formations Show Water Activity

Mars has many basins that contain formations that look like fans. A few of these fans, only about 10, have steps down into the basin. Since scientists first…

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