Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Ocean Current Stripes in Southern Ocean

In parts of the Southern Ocean, the striations — also known as ocean fronts — produce alternating eastward and westward accelerations of circulation….

Earth Sciences

Glaciers Uncover Recent Activity in Martian Climate

The prevailing thinking is that Mars is a planet whose active climate has been confined to the distant past. About 3.5 billion years ago, the Red Planet had…

Earth Sciences

1600 Eruption: Unraveling Its Global Climate Impact

The eruption is known to have put a large amount of sulfur into the atmosphere, and tree ring studies show that 1601 was a cold year, but no one had looked at…

Earth Sciences

Northern Lights Reveal New Polarization Trait for Science

Measurements of this newfound polarization in the Northern Lights may provide scientists with fresh insights into the composition of Earth's upper atmosphere,…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Gondwana: Insights Into Ancient Supercontinent

Gondwana was a ‘supercontinent’ that existed between 500 and 180 million years ago. For the past four decades, geologists have debated how Gondwana eventually…

Earth Sciences

Understanding Earthquakes: Ohio’s Hidden Fault Lines Revealed

Although many people think that California “owns” all the earthquakes, Ohio also has its share of faults. Unlike another earthquake that woke people on another…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Ice Vulnerability Increases With Summer Sunshine

“The relative importance of solar radiation in the summer is changing,” says Jennifer Kay of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder,…

Earth Sciences

Researchers warm up to melt's role in Greenland ice loss

Observations before, during and after this swift, forceful event were collected and analyzed by a team led by Ian Joughin of the University of Washington in…

Earth Sciences

Tiny Tremors Track Extreme Storms in a Warming Climate

The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and other prominent researchers have predicted that stronger and more frequent storms may occur as a result of…

Earth Sciences

Historic Soviet nuclear test site offers insights for today's nuclear monitoring

From 1949 to 1989, Semipalatinsk was scrutinized furtively by U2 spy planes, satellites and seismologists hoping to learn more about the Soviet Union’s weapons…

Earth Sciences

Greenland Ice Sheet: Insights on Surface Meltwater Trends

The report also shows that surface meltwater is reaching bedrock farther inland under the Greenland Ice Sheet, something scientists had speculated was…

Earth Sciences

Lakes of Meltwater Can Crack Greenland’s Ice and Contribute to Faster Ice Sheet Flow

Researchers from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and the University of Washington (UW) have for the first time documented the sudden and…

Earth Sciences

Methane Sources Uncovered: Insights from 30,000 Years of Ice Cores

Ice cores are essential for climate research, because they represent the only archive which allows direct measurements of atmospheric composition and…

Earth Sciences

Unearthing Clues of Catastrophic Earthquakes in History

The destruction and disappearance of ancient cultures mark the history of human civilization, making for fascinating stories and cautionary tales. The…

Earth Sciences

New Hazard Estimates Challenge Earthquake Risk Perceptions

The study revolves around this question: is it unlikely that one major earthquake will follow directly on the heels of a big quake, or are other major…

Earth Sciences

Jet Streams Shift: Impact on Storm and Hurricane Paths

Scientists at the Carnegie Institution determined that over a 23-year span from 1979 to 2001 the jet streams in both hemispheres have risen in altitude and…

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