Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Soot From Ships: New Study Highlights Arctic Climate Risks

In the Arctic, an increase in soot may contribute to climate change if shipping routes expand, according to the study. Oceangoing tankers and container ships…

Earth Sciences

Geologists Reveal Ancient Basin Formation Supports Frozen Earth Theory

But University of Florida geologists say they have found strong evidence that a half-dozen major basins in India were formed a billion or more years ago,…

Earth Sciences

Geologists Analyze China Earthquake for Future Insights

Around the world, earthquakes like the one in China are associated with triggered aftershocks that are very large. In 1999, a 7.1 earthquake in Duzce, Turkey,…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Sea Ice Cover Forecast for Summer 2023: Key Insights

The ice cover in the Arctic Ocean at the end of summer 2008 will lie, with almost 100 per cent probability, below that of the year 2005 – the year with the…

Earth Sciences

Alfred Wegener Institute Acquires World Radiation Data Archive

The international archive for radiation data, the World Radiation Monitoring Center (WRMC), provides climate research with high-precision meteorological series…

Earth Sciences

New Evidence Bolsters Exploding Asteroid Theory in Ohio, Indiana

Geological evidence found in Ohio and Indiana in recent weeks is strengthening the case to attribute what happened 12,900 years ago in North America — when…

Earth Sciences

New Pathway for Methane Production Discovered in Oceans

The article, released in the prestigious journal Nature Geoscience, reveals that aerobic decomposition of an organic, phosphorus-containing compound,…

Earth Sciences

Establishing an Independent Earth Systems Science Agency

In an article published today in the journal Science, a group of former senior federal officials call for the establishment of an independent Earth Systems…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Marine Invertebrate Diversity Insights Challenge Assumptions

“Some of the time periods in the past are analogies for what is happening today from global warming,” says Jocelyn Sessa, doctoral candidate in geosciences,…

Earth Sciences

Mercury's surface dominated by volcanic activity

MESSENGER data has also identified and mapped surface rock units that correspond to lava flows, volcanos, and other geological features. At the same time, the…

Earth Sciences

New Insights Into North America’s Kankakee Sand Islands

Dr. Ron Janke began studying the origins of the Kankakee Sand Islands – a series of hundreds of small, moon-shaped dunes that stretch from the southern tips of…

Earth Sciences

Unexpected carbon composition discovered in world's oldest diamonds

While examining the oldest diamonds in the world, a group of researchers, including Martina Menneken and Dr. Thorsten Geisler from the University of Münster…

Earth Sciences

Geologists Uncover Signs of Deep Ocean Volcanic Eruptions

A research team led by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) has uncovered evidence of explosive volcanic eruptions deep beneath the ice-covered…

Earth Sciences

Understanding Glacier Movement: Insights Into Ice Dynamics

This in turn requires greater understanding of the processes at work when ice is under stress, influencing how it flows and moves. The immediate objective is…

Earth Sciences

Mars Soil Analysis Reveals Past Moisture Presence

The study's conclusion breaks from the more dominant view that the liquid water that once existed during the red planet's infancy came mainly in the form of…

Earth Sciences

Explosive Volcanism Discovered Under Arctic Ocean Ice

An international team of researchers was able to provide evidence of explosive volcanism in the deeps of the ice-covered Arctic Ocean for the first time.Researchers from an expedition to the Gakkel Ridge, led by the American Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), report in the current issue of the journal Nature that they discovered, with a specially developed camera, extensive layers of volcanic ash on the seafloor, which indicates a gigantic volcanic eruption….

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