Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Antarctic Glaciers: Insights Into Past and Future Sea Levels

Scientists from the U.S., U.K. and Australia have teamed up to explore two of the last uncharted regions of Earth, the Aurora and Wilkes Subglacial Basins,…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Sea Ice Thinning: Trends and Impacts Revealed

Up until last winter, the thickness of Arctic sea ice showed a slow downward trend during the previous five winters, but after the summer 2007 record low…

Earth Sciences

New Measurements Reveal Hidden Levels of Nitrogen Trifluoride

Using new analytical techniques, a research team in California has made the first atmospheric measurements of nitrogen trifluoride, which is thousands of times…

Earth Sciences

Simulated Seismic Signals Enhance Volcano Eruption Warnings

For the first time, scientists have simulated the seismic signals that precede a volcanic eruption and created a 3-D visualization of those warning signs under…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Bone Awl Reveals Secrets of Prehistoric Midwest

Radiocarbon dating shows that the tool – an awl fashioned from the leg bone of a white tail deer, with one end ground to a point – is 10,400 years old.The find…

Earth Sciences

Essex Researchers Uncover New Coral Reef at Curieuse Island

Dr Dave Smith and Dr Dave Suggett visited Curieuse Island as part of an ongoing study funded by Mitsubishi Corporation in conjunction with the Earthwatch…

Earth Sciences

British Scientists Explore Pacific Clouds for Climate Insights

A 20-strong -team of cloud and climate experts from the UK's National Centre for Atmospheric Science will today set off for Chile to investigate how massive…

Earth Sciences

Impact of Land Use on River Water Discharge Variations

Regionally, however, discharge varied according to factors such as land use change and irrigation practices, temperature, and the concentration of the…

Earth Sciences

ESA’s BIOMASS Mission: Mapping Boreal Forests for Science

BIOMASS is one of six candidate Earth Explorer missions that has just completed assessment study and will be presented to the science community at a User…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Ocean Ice Levels 6000-7000 Years Ago Explored

”The climate in the northern regions has never been milder since the last Ice Age than it was about 6000-7000 years ago. We still don’t know whether the Arctic…

Earth Sciences

Polarstern Completes Historic Arctic Research Voyage

The German research vessel Polarstern has returned today to Bremerhaven from the Arctic Sea. It has cruised as the first research vessel ever both the…

Earth Sciences

Discover Dinosaur Dance Floor: Evidence of Early Jurassic Wetlands

The three-quarter-acre site – which includes rare dinosaur tail-drag marks – provides more evidence there were wet intervals during the Early Jurassic Period,…

Earth Sciences

Spanish Mathematicians Develop Model for Tsunami Prediction

“The model we have developed can be used to predict tsunamis that form following the sudden fall of sediments near the coast”, Enrique D. Fernández Nieto…

Earth Sciences

HiRISE Camera Uncovers Rare Martian Polar Impact Craters

HiRISE, or the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, headed by Alfred McEwen of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, is based at the UA. New HiRISE images…

Earth Sciences

UA Scientists Discover Quantum Mechanical 'Hurricanes' Form Spontaneously

The surprising experimental results agree with independent numerical simulations produced by collaborating scientists at the University of Queensland in…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Rocks: New Technique Uncovers Hot Start Secrets

In the study, published today in the journal Nature, a scientist describes the new technique and shows how it can be used to analyse tiny samples of molten…

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