Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Maritime Shipping’s Impact on Air Pollution: A Global Study

The study is the first to provide a global estimate of maritime shipping's total contribution to air particle pollution based on direct emission measurements….

Earth Sciences

Clemson Scientists Launch Rockets to Study Upper Atmosphere Turbulence

Scientists most recently launched a salvo of four rockets over Alaska to study turbulence in the upper atmosphere. The launches took place at Poker Flat…

Earth Sciences

Purdue Study: Climate Change May Weaken South Asia’s Monsoon

A Purdue University research group found that climate change could influence monsoon dynamics and cause less summer precipitation, a delay in the start of…

Earth Sciences

European Satellites Reveal Insights on Ozone-Depleting Chemicals

Despite the detection of bromine monoxide (BrO) in the atmosphere some 20 years ago, bromine nitrate (BrONO2) was first observed in 2008 when scientists from…

Earth Sciences

US-led international research team confirms Alps-like mountain range exists

Flying twin-engine light aircraft the equivalent of several trips around the globe and establishing a network of seismic instruments across an area the size of…

Earth Sciences

Origins of Pompeii-style artifacts examined at ISIS

Researchers are hoping to learn more about our heritage by discovering whether the items were imported from southern Italy, or manufactured using similar…

Earth Sciences

Ultra-Fine Coatings Boost Nitrate and Sulfate Storage in Soil

Tiny sediment grains are covered with a very fine-grained, complex mixture of minerals in an open fabric that results in a large surface area in contact with…

Earth Sciences

Great lake's sinkholes host exotic ecosystems

As little as 20 meters (66 feet) below the surface of Lake Huron, the third largest of North America's Great Lakes, peculiar geological formations–sinkholes…

Earth Sciences

German Antarctic Station Advances Climate Research Efforts

The new Antarctic station is the German contribution to international research into the climate and the Antarctic. If offers scientists working in the polar…

Earth Sciences

Detecting Arsenic Exposure Through Toenail Clippings

Scientists from Leicester and Nottingham have devised a method for identifying levels of exposure to environmental arsenic – by testing toenail clippings. Arsenic occurs naturally in the environment and people can be exposed to it in several ways, for example through contaminated water, food, dust or soil. The risk of exposure is greater in certain areas of the UK where the natural geology and historic mining activities have led to widespread contamination of the environment with arsenic. Long term exposure to arsenic is associated with increases in lung, liver, bladder and kidney cancers and skin growths. …

Earth Sciences

Human Impact on Indonesian Forest Fires: Key Findings

“During the late 1970s, Indonesian Borneo changed from being highly fire-resistant to highly fire-prone during drought years, marking the period when one of…

Earth Sciences

Scientists Discover ‘Black Gold’ in Ocean Imagery Data

Scientists recently found black gold bubbling up from an otherwise undistinguished mass of ocean imagery. Chuanmin Hu, an optical oceanographer at the…

Earth Sciences

Flow Structure Insights Under Breaking Waves: New Research

In landlocked South Dakota, hundreds of miles and 1,600 feet of elevation from the nearest ocean, South Dakota State University professor Francis Ting studies…

Earth Sciences

Oregon’s Fossil Collection Grows with Recent Donation

For 51 years, Retallack, a University of Oregon geology professor, has expanded his collection. He recently donated most of it to the UO's Museum of Natural…

Earth Sciences

Aerosols and Rainfall: How Pollution Affects Australia’s Weather

“We have identified that the extensive pollution haze emanating from Asia may be re-shaping rainfall patterns in northern Australia but we wonder what impact…

Earth Sciences

German Antarctic Station Neumayer III Inaugurated by Minister

The Federal Minister for Education and Research, Dr Annette Schavan, inaugurated Neumayer Station III today at noontime. The new German research facility…

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