Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Polarstern Expedition Team Heads to Antarctic for Research

A group of researchers from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research is flying to South Africa today. However this trip…

Earth Sciences

Pollution’s Role in 1980s African Drought and Lake Chad’s Decline

The shrinking lake and prolonged drought were initially blamed on overgrazing and bad agricultural practices. More recently, Lake Chad became an example of…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Microfossils: 3 Billion-Year-Old Plankton Discovery

“It is surprising to have large, potentially complex fossils that far back,” said Christopher H. House, professor of geosciences, Penn State, and lead author.However, the researchers not only showed that these inclusions in the rocks were biological in origin, but also that they were likely planktonic autotrophs — free-floating, tiny ocean organisms that produce energy from their environment. …

Earth Sciences

Draconid Meteor Shower: 2011’s Cosmic Material Impact

Every 6.6 years, the comet Giacobini-Zinner circulates through the inner solar system and passes through the perihelion, the closest point to the Sun of its…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Reveals Tropical Storm Andrea’s Towering Thunderstorms

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder or AIRS instrument aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite captured an infrared image of the temperatures in Tropical Storm Andrea’s…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Tracks Strong Thunderstorms in Gulf Low

System 91L is a tropical low pressure area that has been lingering in the northwestern Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico for several days. The low pressure…

Earth Sciences

Tiny Airplanes and Subs From University of Florida Laboratory Could Be Next Hurricane Hunters

The tiny, autonomous craft — some fly, others dart under the waves — can spy on hurricanes at close range without getting blown willy-nilly, while sensors…

Earth Sciences

Declining Air Pollution in Los Angeles: A Clearer Future

It has also altered the pollution chemistry in the atmosphere, making the eye-stinging “organic nitrate” component of air pollution plummet, according to a new…

Earth Sciences

NASA's IceBridge Mission Contributes to New Map of Antarctica

Bedmap2 is a significant improvement on the previous collection of Antarctic data—known as Bedmap—that was produced more than 10 years ago. The product was a…

Earth Sciences

Solving a 3.5 Billion-Year-Old Mystery

Scientists may not know for certain whether life exists in outer space, but new research from a team of scientists led by a University of South Florida…

Earth Sciences

FSU’s 2013 North Atlantic Hurricane Forecast Predicts Above-Average Season

Tim LaRow, associate research scientist at COAPS, and his colleagues released their fifth annual Atlantic hurricane season forecast today. Hurricane season…

Earth Sciences

New Spiny Shark Species Discovered in 408-Million-Year-Old Fossil

In the journal 'Geodiversitas', a research team led by the University of Valencia describes a new species of spiny shark (Acanthodii), a primitive type of fish…

Earth Sciences

Mapping Sea Salt From Orbit: Building Better Ocean and Climate Models

A new respect is at hand, though – at least among scientists. New satellite data about the flow of salt through the world's oceans is providing the basis for…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellites Watch the Demise of Hurricane Barbara

This 43 second animation of NOAA's GOES-14 satellite observations from May 29 to 31, 2013, shows Barbara making landfall at the beginning of the animation, and…

Earth Sciences

Ocean Denitrification Accelerates During Deglaciation Phase

By the end of the deglaciation, however, the oceans had adjusted to their new warmer state and the nitrogen cycle had stabilized – though it took several…

Earth Sciences

Water-rock reaction may provide enough hydrogen 'food' to sustain life in ocean's crust or on Mars

The findings, published in the journal Nature Geoscience, also hint at the possibility that hydrogen-dependent life could have existed where iron-rich igneous…

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